Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (23)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (3)
  • Agriculture: General (2)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (4)
  • Commodity Markets (2)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (9)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (1)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (2)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (1)
  • Sustainable Development (2)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (19)
  • Accounting (2)
  • Auditing (4)
  • Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility (1)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (24)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (2)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (3)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (5)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (1)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (2)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (8)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (6)
• Open Section Economic Systems (12)
  • Other Economic Systems: Public Economics; Financial Economics (6)
  • Political Economy (6)
• Open Section Financial Economics (414)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (11)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (210)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (4)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (3)
  • Financial Crises (81)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (50)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (46)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (20)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (124)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (55)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (3)
  • International Financial Markets (12)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (24)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (65)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (35)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (3)
  • Education: General (11)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (10)
  • Health Behavior (10)
  • Health: General (4)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (2)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (1)
  • Financial Economics (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (109)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (12)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (6)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (2)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (10)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (4)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (15)
  • Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (1)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (1)
• Open Section International Economics (482)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (96)
  • Economic Integration (12)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (18)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (21)
  • Foreign Aid (4)
  • Foreign Exchange (104)
  • Globalization: General (2)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (267)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (29)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (99)
  • International Migration (2)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (3)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (2)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (2)
  • Remittances (2)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (11)
  • Trade: General (55)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (413)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (33)
  • Demographic Economics: General (7)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (1)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (5)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (12)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (1)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (7)
  • Labor Contracts (4)
  • Labor Demand (4)
  • Labor Economics Policies (6)
  • Labor Economics: General (80)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (5)
  • Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General (1)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (13)
  • Particular Labor Markets: General (2)
  • Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (1)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (5)
  • Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (4)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (32)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (3)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (48)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (6)
• Open Section Law and Economics (41)
  • Corporation and Securities Law (2)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (34)
  • Labor Law (1)
  • Law and Economics: General (including Data Sources and Description) (1)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (593)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (48)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (13)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (9)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (6)
  • Demand for Money (2)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (29)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (11)
  • Fiscal Policy (185)
  • Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (1)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (12)
  • Incomes Policy; Price Policy (2)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (8)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (35)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (37)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (17)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (1)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (20)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (44)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (3)
  • Monetary Policy (249)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (118)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (76)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (5)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (67)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (3)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (38)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (4)
  • Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (5)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (18)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (1)
  • Estimation (3)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (2)
  • Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (1)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (9)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (1)
• Open Section Microeconomics (82)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (9)
  • Externalities (9)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (51)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (15)
• Open Section Public Economics (426)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (13)
  • Crisis Management (5)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (232)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (2)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (10)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (3)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (6)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (96)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (1)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (6)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (80)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (7)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (8)
  • National Security and War (1)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (20)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (68)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (34)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (1)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (13)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (2)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (92)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (12)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (5)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (2)