Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Luis Cubeddu
,
Swarnali Hannan
, and
Pau Rabanal
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513568102
Building on the vast literature, this paper focuses on the role of the structure of the international investment position (IIP) in affecting countries' external vulnerabilities. Using a sample of 73 advanced and em...
Volume/Issue: 2021/017
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
John Hooley
,
Lam Nguyen
,
Mika Saito
, and
Shirin Nikaein Towfighian
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567747
This paper explores the causes and consequences of fiscal dominance over monetary policy in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Fiscal dominance has always been a pressing problem as it can contribute to inflation and macroe...
Volume/Issue: 2021/016
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
W. Bauer
,
R. Craig
,
José Garrido
,
Kenneth Kang
,
Kenichiro Kashiwase
,
Sung Jin Kim
,
Yan Liu
, and
Sohrab Rafiq
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513568096
The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) triggered a sharp contraction of economic activity across Asia and the Pacific. Policymakers adopted a 'whatever it takes' approach in their initial response, relying mainly on li...
Volume/Issue: 2021/015
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Timothy Hills
,
Huy Nguyen
, and
Randa Sab
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567778.001
ISBN: 9781513567778
This study focuses on identifying the main factors that influenced country-specific and aggregate demand for IMF concessional financing between 1986 and 2018 and makes within-period and out-of-period forecasts. We...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Luis Cubeddu
,
Swarnali Hannan
, and
Pau Rabanal
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513568102.001
ISBN: 9781513568102
Building on the vast literature, this paper focuses on the role of the structure of the international investment position (IIP) in affecting countries' external vulnerabilities. Using a sample of 73 advanced and em...
Volume/Issue: 2021/017
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
John Hooley
,
Lam Nguyen
,
Mika Saito
, and
Shirin Nikaein Towfighian
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567747.001
ISBN: 9781513567747
This paper explores the causes and consequences of fiscal dominance over monetary policy in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Fiscal dominance has always been a pressing problem as it can contribute to inflation and macroe...
Volume/Issue: 2021/016
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
W. Bauer
,
R. Craig
,
José Garrido
,
Kenneth Kang
,
Kenichiro Kashiwase
,
Sung Jin Kim
,
Yan Liu
, and
Sohrab Rafiq
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513568096.001
ISBN: 9781513568096
The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) triggered a sharp contraction of economic activity across Asia and the Pacific. Policymakers adopted a 'whatever it takes' approach in their initial response, relying mainly on li...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Davide Furceri
,
Michael Ganslmeier
,
Jonathan Ostry
, and
Naihan Yang
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567013.001
ISBN: 9781513567013
While the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting all countries, output losses vary considerably across countries. We provide a first analysis of robust determinants of observed initial output losses using model-averaging t...
Volume/Issue: 2021/019
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Vigninou Gammadigbe
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567716.001
ISBN: 9781513567716
The main objective of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) is to stimulate economic growth in participating countries through increased trade, economies of scale, knowledge and technology transfer. Using a panel data o...
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Philip Barrett
, and
Sophia Chen
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567723.001
ISBN: 9781513567723
Epidemics may have social scarring effects, increasing the likelihood of social unrest. They may also have mitigating effect, suppressing unrest by dissuading social activities. Using a new monthly panel on social...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Davide Furceri
,
Michael Ganslmeier
,
Jonathan Ostry
, and
Naihan Yang
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567013
While the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting all countries, output losses vary considerably across countries. We provide a first analysis of robust determinants of observed initial output losses using model-averaging t...
Volume/Issue: 2021/019
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Vigninou Gammadigbe
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567716
The main objective of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) is to stimulate economic growth in participating countries through increased trade, economies of scale, knowledge and technology transfer. Using a panel data o...
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Philip Barrett
, and
Sophia Chen
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
29
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567723
Epidemics may have social scarring effects, increasing the likelihood of social unrest. They may also have mitigating effect, suppressing unrest by dissuading social activities. Using a new monthly panel on social...
Volume/Issue: 2021/024
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567839
The economic impact of COVID-19 on The Bahamas is unprecedented. The archipelago was just recovering from the devastation of Hurricane Dorian in the fall of 2019, when the pandemic led to a sudden stop in tourism,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/024
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567839
The economic impact of COVID-19 on The Bahamas is unprecedented. The archipelago was just recovering from the devastation of Hurricane Dorian in the fall of 2019, when the pandemic led to a sudden stop in tourism,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/025
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567983
The IMF Executive Board approved, on March 23, 2020, a 39-month Extended
Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement in the amount of SDR 35 million (56.3 percent of
quota) for The Gambia. The Gambia benefited from a Rapid C...
Volume/Issue: 2021/025
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567983
The IMF Executive Board approved, on March 23, 2020, a 39-month Extended
Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement in the amount of SDR 35 million (56.3 percent of
quota) for The Gambia. The Gambia benefited from a Rapid C...
Volume/Issue: 2021/023
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567587
With the economy already slowing due to the COVID-19 pandemic in FY2019/20, a more intense second wave has hit Myanmar hard, inflicting large economic and social costs and straining the frail healthcare system. The...
Volume/Issue: 2021/025
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567983
The IMF Executive Board approved, on March 23, 2020, a 39-month Extended
Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement in the amount of SDR 35 million (56.3 percent of
quota) for The Gambia. The Gambia benefited from a Rapid C...
Volume/Issue: 2021/024
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567839
The economic impact of COVID-19 on The Bahamas is unprecedented. The archipelago was just recovering from the devastation of Hurricane Dorian in the fall of 2019, when the pandemic led to a sudden stop in tourism,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/023
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567587.002
ISBN: 9781513567587
With the economy already slowing due to the COVID-19 pandemic in FY2019/20, a more intense second wave has hit Myanmar hard, inflicting large economic and social costs and straining the frail healthcare system. The...
Volume/Issue: 2021/024
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567839.002
ISBN: 9781513567839
The economic impact of COVID-19 on The Bahamas is unprecedented. The archipelago was just recovering from the devastation of Hurricane Dorian in the fall of 2019, when the pandemic led to a sudden stop in tourism,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/025
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567983.002
ISBN: 9781513567983
The IMF Executive Board approved, on March 23, 2020, a 39-month Extended
Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement in the amount of SDR 35 million (56.3 percent of
quota) for The Gambia. The Gambia benefited from a Rapid C...
Volume/Issue: 2021/023
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567587
With the economy already slowing due to the COVID-19 pandemic in FY2019/20, a more intense second wave has hit Myanmar hard, inflicting large economic and social costs and straining the frail healthcare system. The...
Volume/Issue: 2021/023
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567587
With the economy already slowing due to the COVID-19 pandemic in FY2019/20, a more intense second wave has hit Myanmar hard, inflicting large economic and social costs and straining the frail healthcare system. The...
Volume/Issue: 2021/023
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567587
With the economy already slowing due to the COVID-19 pandemic in FY2019/20, a more intense second wave has hit Myanmar hard, inflicting large economic and social costs and straining the frail healthcare system. The...
Volume/Issue: 2021/024
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567839
The economic impact of COVID-19 on The Bahamas is unprecedented. The archipelago was just recovering from the devastation of Hurricane Dorian in the fall of 2019, when the pandemic led to a sudden stop in tourism,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/025
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
28
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567983
The IMF Executive Board approved, on March 23, 2020, a 39-month Extended
Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement in the amount of SDR 35 million (56.3 percent of
quota) for The Gambia. The Gambia benefited from a Rapid C...
Volume/Issue: 2020/321
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
27
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567945
Prior to the COVID crisis, Côte d'Ivoire had
established a strong track record of economic policies, although domestic revenue
mobilization has disappointed. The authorities reacted swiftly to the pandemic,
support...
Volume/Issue: 2020/321
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
27
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567945
Prior to the COVID crisis, Côte d'Ivoire had
established a strong track record of economic policies, although domestic revenue
mobilization has disappointed. The authorities reacted swiftly to the pandemic,
support...
Volume/Issue: 2020/321
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
27
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567945
Prior to the COVID crisis, Côte d'Ivoire had
established a strong track record of economic policies, although domestic revenue
mobilization has disappointed. The authorities reacted swiftly to the pandemic,
support...
Volume/Issue: 2020/321
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
27
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567945
Prior to the COVID crisis, Côte d'Ivoire had
established a strong track record of economic policies, although domestic revenue
mobilization has disappointed. The authorities reacted swiftly to the pandemic,
support...
Volume/Issue: 2020/321
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
27
January
2021
Language: French
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567945.002
ISBN: 9781513567945
Prior to the COVID crisis, Côte d'Ivoire had
established a strong track record of economic policies, although domestic revenue
mobilization has disappointed. The authorities reacted swiftly to the pandemic,
support...
Volume/Issue: 2020/321
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
27
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567945
Prior to the COVID crisis, Côte d'Ivoire had
established a strong track record of economic policies, although domestic revenue
mobilization has disappointed. The authorities reacted swiftly to the pandemic,
support...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567693.002
ISBN: 9781513567693
Although the pandemic has remained fairly contained in Senegal, its economic impact has been severe. Strong fiscal and monetary policy support has helped bolster the health system and cushion the economic shock, wi...
Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567662.002
ISBN: 9781513567662
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567693
Although the pandemic has remained fairly contained in Senegal, its economic impact has been severe. Strong fiscal and monetary policy support has helped bolster the health system and cushion the economic shock, wi...
Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567662
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Volume/Issue: 2021/003
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567662
The COVID-19 pandemic and the August 2020 coup d'état have disrupted more than half a decade of strong economic performance, during which growth averaged 5 percent.1 Growth is projected to decline from 5 percent to...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567693
Although the pandemic has remained fairly contained in Senegal, its economic impact has been severe. Strong fiscal and monetary policy support has helped bolster the health system and cushion the economic shock, wi...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
26
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567693
Although the pandemic has remained fairly contained in Senegal, its economic impact has been severe. Strong fiscal and monetary policy support has helped bolster the health system and cushion the economic shock, wi...
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567136
The economic shock associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is set to have long-lasting effects on the economic outlook for CEMAC. The pandemic itself seems to be now broadly under control in the region, and the polic...
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567136
The economic shock associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is set to have long-lasting effects on the economic outlook for CEMAC. The pandemic itself seems to be now broadly under control in the region, and the polic...
Volume/Issue: 2020/316
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567174
Real growth is expected to reach 5.2 percent in 2020 as the severe impact of
the pandemic in the country was partially mitigated by a resilient mining sector.
Presidential elections were held on October 18, giving...
Volume/Issue: 2020/316
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567174
Real growth is expected to reach 5.2 percent in 2020 as the severe impact of
the pandemic in the country was partially mitigated by a resilient mining sector.
Presidential elections were held on October 18, giving...
Volume/Issue: 2020/316
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567174
Real growth is expected to reach 5.2 percent in 2020 as the severe impact of
the pandemic in the country was partially mitigated by a resilient mining sector.
Presidential elections were held on October 18, giving...
Volume/Issue: 2020/316
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567174
Real growth is expected to reach 5.2 percent in 2020 as the severe impact of
the pandemic in the country was partially mitigated by a resilient mining sector.
Presidential elections were held on October 18, giving...
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567136
The economic shock associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is set to have long-lasting effects on the economic outlook for CEMAC. The pandemic itself seems to be now broadly under control in the region, and the polic...
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567136.002
ISBN: 9781513567136
The economic shock associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is set to have long-lasting effects on the economic outlook for CEMAC. The pandemic itself seems to be now broadly under control in the region, and the polic...
Volume/Issue: 2020/316
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
Language: French
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567174.002
ISBN: 9781513567174
Real growth is expected to reach 5.2 percent in 2020 as the severe impact of
the pandemic in the country was partially mitigated by a resilient mining sector.
Presidential elections were held on October 18, giving...
Volume/Issue: 2021/013
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Alan Feng
, and
Haishi Li
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513564586.001
ISBN: 9781513564586
Are assets in a landlocked country subject to sea-level rise risk? In this paper, we study the cross-border spillovers of physical climate risks through international trade and supply chain linkages. As we base our...
Volume/Issue: 2021/014
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Chiara Fratto
,
Brendan Harnoys Vannier
,
Borislava Mircheva
,
David de Padua
, and
Helene Poirson Ward
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567211.001
ISBN: 9781513567211
The COVID-19 crisis induced an unprecedented launch of unconventional monetary policy through asset purchase programs (APPs) by emerging market and developing economies. This paper presents a new dataset of APP ann...
Volume/Issue: 2020/316
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
Language: French
ISBN: 9781513567174
Real growth is expected to reach 5.2 percent in 2020 as the severe impact of
the pandemic in the country was partially mitigated by a resilient mining sector.
Presidential elections were held on October 18, giving...
Volume/Issue: 2021/021
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567136
The economic shock associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is set to have long-lasting effects on the economic outlook for CEMAC. The pandemic itself seems to be now broadly under control in the region, and the polic...
Volume/Issue: 2021/014
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Chiara Fratto
,
Brendan Harnoys Vannier
,
Borislava Mircheva
,
David de Padua
, and
Helene Poirson Ward
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567211
The COVID-19 crisis induced an unprecedented launch of unconventional monetary policy through asset purchase programs (APPs) by emerging market and developing economies. This paper presents a new dataset of APP ann...
Volume/Issue: 2021/013
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Alan Feng
, and
Haishi Li
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
22
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513564586
Are assets in a landlocked country subject to sea-level rise risk? In this paper, we study the cross-border spillovers of physical climate risks through international trade and supply chain linkages. As we base our...
Volume/Issue: 2021/019
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
21
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567068
Cabo Verde's Policy Coordination Instrument (PCI) is due to expire on
January 15, 2021. In the attached letter, the authorities request its extension
through March 31, 2021. Cabo Verde's 18-month PCI was approved b...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
21
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567099
The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. Israel's
economic activity recorded a historic contraction, and the outlook remains
challenging, with possible long-term scarring. Uncertainty is high,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/019
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
21
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567068.002
ISBN: 9781513567068
Cabo Verde's Policy Coordination Instrument (PCI) is due to expire on
January 15, 2021. In the attached letter, the authorities request its extension
through March 31, 2021. Cabo Verde's 18-month PCI was approved b...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
21
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567099.002
ISBN: 9781513567099
The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. Israel's
economic activity recorded a historic contraction, and the outlook remains
challenging, with possible long-term scarring. Uncertainty is high,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
21
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567099
The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. Israel's
economic activity recorded a historic contraction, and the outlook remains
challenging, with possible long-term scarring. Uncertainty is high,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
21
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567099
The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. Israel's
economic activity recorded a historic contraction, and the outlook remains
challenging, with possible long-term scarring. Uncertainty is high,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
21
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567099
The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. Israel's
economic activity recorded a historic contraction, and the outlook remains
challenging, with possible long-term scarring. Uncertainty is high,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/020
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
21
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567099
The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. Israel's
economic activity recorded a historic contraction, and the outlook remains
challenging, with possible long-term scarring. Uncertainty is high,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/017
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566979
While improving, the economic outlook remains highly challenging, given the
slow and uncertain recovery from the COVID-related shocks. Heavily dependent on oil,
the Angolan economy has suffered from weakness in tha...
Volume/Issue: 2021/014
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566856
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected Benin. The authorities' early and
decisive action has helped stave off the spread of the virus, and a sizeable fiscal response
has kept a recession at bay. Nevertheless,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/014
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566856
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected Benin. The authorities' early and
decisive action has helped stave off the spread of the virus, and a sizeable fiscal response
has kept a recession at bay. Nevertheless,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/015
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566894
France is among the countries most affected by the global pandemic, both in
terms of health and economic impact. Output is expected to have declined by around
9 percent in 2020. The authorities put in place a large...
Volume/Issue: 2021/016
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566917
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/016
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566917
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/015
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566894
France is among the countries most affected by the global pandemic, both in
terms of health and economic impact. Output is expected to have declined by around
9 percent in 2020. The authorities put in place a large...
Volume/Issue: 2021/015
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566894
France is among the countries most affected by the global pandemic, both in
terms of health and economic impact. Output is expected to have declined by around
9 percent in 2020. The authorities put in place a large...
Volume/Issue: 2021/013
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566733
Germany managed the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic relatively well thanks to an early and vigorous public health response. Nonetheless, unprecedented disruptions to economic and social activity caused a deep r...
Volume/Issue: 2021/013
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566733
Germany managed the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic relatively well thanks to an early and vigorous public health response. Nonetheless, unprecedented disruptions to economic and social activity caused a deep r...
Volume/Issue: 2021/014
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566856
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected Benin. The authorities' early and
decisive action has helped stave off the spread of the virus, and a sizeable fiscal response
has kept a recession at bay. Nevertheless,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/017
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566979
While improving, the economic outlook remains highly challenging, given the
slow and uncertain recovery from the COVID-related shocks. Heavily dependent on oil,
the Angolan economy has suffered from weakness in tha...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567020
Although the pandemic has remained fairly contained in Senegal, its economic impact has been severe. Strong fiscal and monetary policy support has helped bolster the health system and cushion the economic shock, wi...
Volume/Issue: 2021/015
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566894
France is among the countries most affected by the global pandemic, both in
terms of health and economic impact. Output is expected to have declined by around
9 percent in 2020. The authorities put in place a large...
Volume/Issue: 2021/013
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566733
Germany managed the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic relatively well thanks to an early and vigorous public health response. Nonetheless, unprecedented disruptions to economic and social activity caused a deep r...
Volume/Issue: 2021/017
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566979.002
ISBN: 9781513566979
While improving, the economic outlook remains highly challenging, given the
slow and uncertain recovery from the COVID-related shocks. Heavily dependent on oil,
the Angolan economy has suffered from weakness in tha...
Volume/Issue: 2021/014
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566856.002
ISBN: 9781513566856
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected Benin. The authorities' early and
decisive action has helped stave off the spread of the virus, and a sizeable fiscal response
has kept a recession at bay. Nevertheless,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/015
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566894.002
ISBN: 9781513566894
France is among the countries most affected by the global pandemic, both in
terms of health and economic impact. Output is expected to have declined by around
9 percent in 2020. The authorities put in place a large...
Volume/Issue: 2021/016
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566917.002
ISBN: 9781513566917
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/013
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566733.002
ISBN: 9781513566733
Germany managed the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic relatively well thanks to an early and vigorous public health response. Nonetheless, unprecedented disruptions to economic and social activity caused a deep r...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567020.002
ISBN: 9781513567020
Although the pandemic has remained fairly contained in Senegal, its economic impact has been severe. Strong fiscal and monetary policy support has helped bolster the health system and cushion the economic shock, wi...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567020
Although the pandemic has remained fairly contained in Senegal, its economic impact has been severe. Strong fiscal and monetary policy support has helped bolster the health system and cushion the economic shock, wi...
Volume/Issue: 2021/018
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513567020
Although the pandemic has remained fairly contained in Senegal, its economic impact has been severe. Strong fiscal and monetary policy support has helped bolster the health system and cushion the economic shock, wi...
Volume/Issue: 2021/017
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566979
While improving, the economic outlook remains highly challenging, given the
slow and uncertain recovery from the COVID-related shocks. Heavily dependent on oil,
the Angolan economy has suffered from weakness in tha...
Volume/Issue: 2021/014
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566856
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected Benin. The authorities' early and
decisive action has helped stave off the spread of the virus, and a sizeable fiscal response
has kept a recession at bay. Nevertheless,...
Volume/Issue: 2021/015
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566894
France is among the countries most affected by the global pandemic, both in
terms of health and economic impact. Output is expected to have declined by around
9 percent in 2020. The authorities put in place a large...
Volume/Issue: 2021/013
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
19
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566733
Germany managed the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic relatively well thanks to an early and vigorous public health response. Nonetheless, unprecedented disruptions to economic and social activity caused a deep r...
Volume/Issue: 2021/010
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Zefeng Chen
,
Sanaa Nadeem
, and
Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566832
In emerging Asia, banks constitute the dominant source of financing consumption and investment, and bank balance sheets comprise large gross FX assets and liabilities. This paper extends the DSGE model of Gertler a...
Volume/Issue: 2021/012
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Carine Meyimdjui
, and
Jean-Louis Combes
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
ISBN: 9781513566887
This paper studies whether fiscal policy plays a stabilizing role in the context of import food price shocks. More precisely, the paper assesses whether fiscal policy dampens the adverse effect of import food price...
Volume/Issue: 2021/012
Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
Author(s):
International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566528.002
ISBN: 9781513566528
Selected Issues...
Volume/Issue: 2021/010
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Zefeng Chen
,
Sanaa Nadeem
, and
Shanaka Peiris
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566832.001
ISBN: 9781513566832
In emerging Asia, banks constitute the dominant source of financing consumption and investment, and bank balance sheets comprise large gross FX assets and liabilities. This paper extends the DSGE model of Gertler a...
Volume/Issue: 2021/012
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Carine Meyimdjui
, and
Jean-Louis Combes
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566887.001
ISBN: 9781513566887
This paper studies whether fiscal policy plays a stabilizing role in the context of import food price shocks. More precisely, the paper assesses whether fiscal policy dampens the adverse effect of import food price...
Volume/Issue: 2021/009
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Sebastian Beer
, and
Dan Devlin
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566801.001
ISBN: 9781513566801
Profit shifting remains a key concern in international tax system debate, but discussions are largely based on aggregate estimates, with less attention paid to individual sectors. Drawing on a novel dataset, we qua...
Volume/Issue: 2021/011
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Tahsin Saadi Sedik
, and
Jiae Yoo
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566849.001
ISBN: 9781513566849
COVID-19 has exacerbated concerns about the rise of the robots and other automation technologies. This paper analyzes empirically the impact of past major pandemics on robot adoption and inequality. First, we find...
Volume/Issue: 2021/007
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
H. Elif Ture
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566788.001
ISBN: 9781513566788
This paper revisits the stabilization role of public banks and analyzes whether weak public finances may hinder this role. During the global financial crisis (GFC), public banks were widely used to counter the priv...
Volume/Issue: 2021/008
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s):
Ali Al-Sadiq
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date:
15
January
2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513566795.001
ISBN: 9781513566795
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has helped accelerate the digitization of public services. The lockdown initiated by most governments to curb the spread of the coronavirus forced most public agencies to switc...