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Aging and Social Expenditure in the Major Industrial Countries, 1980-2025 »
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Edgardo Ruggiero , Peter Heller , Menachem Katz , Robert Feldman , Richard Hemming , Peter Kohnert , Ziba Farhadian , Donogh McDonald , Ahsan Mansur , and Bernard Nivollet
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 September 1986
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9780939934683.084
ISBN: 9780939934683
Keywords: expenditure, pension, social expenditure, pensions, unemployment
Most of the seven major industrial countries are now experiencing significant changes in their demographic structure. A persistent pattern of declining fertility and improving life expectancy has created major segm...
Back Matter »
Source: Aging and Social Expenditure in the Major Industrial Countries, 1980-2025
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Edgardo Ruggiero , Peter Heller , Menachem Katz , Robert Feldman , Richard Hemming , Peter Kohnert , Ziba Farhadian , Donogh McDonald , Ahsan Mansur , and Bernard Nivollet
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 September 1986
ISBN: 9780939934683
Keywords: expenditure, pension, social expenditure, pensions, unemployment
Most of the seven major industrial countries are now experiencing significant changes in their demographic structure. A persistent pattern of declining fertility and improving life expectancy has created major segm...
Front Matter »
Source: Aging and Social Expenditure in the Major Industrial Countries, 1980-2025
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Edgardo Ruggiero , Peter Heller , Menachem Katz , Robert Feldman , Richard Hemming , Peter Kohnert , Ziba Farhadian , Donogh McDonald , Ahsan Mansur , and Bernard Nivollet
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 September 1986
ISBN: 9780939934683
Keywords: expenditure, pension, social expenditure, pensions, unemployment
Most of the seven major industrial countries are now experiencing significant changes in their demographic structure. A persistent pattern of declining fertility and improving life expectancy has created major segm...
Appendix I Capital Mobility and Monetary Policy »
Source: Thailand : Adjusting to Success: Current Policy Issues
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): David Robinson , Ranjit Teja , Yangho Byeon , and Wanda Tseng
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 September 1991
ISBN: 9781557752215
Keywords: bank of thailand, foreign direct investment, direct investment, expenditure, financial institutions
During both 1989 and 1990, the growth of the monetary aggregates in Thailand was driven almost entirely by a rapid increase in private capital inflows, which the Bank of Thailand ha...
Appendix I Data and Definitions »
Source: Experience with Large Fiscal Adjustments
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Mark Horton , George Tsibouris , Wojciech Maliszewski , and Mark Flanagan
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 14 June 2006
ISBN: 9781589064584
Keywords: Fiscal management, expenditure, fiscal adjustment, expenditures, fiscal adjustments, fiscal policy
An adjustment episode is defined as any year or succession of years of uninterrupted improvement in the fiscal primary balance, and focuses on the consolidated central government (o...
Appendix I Exchange and Trade System »
Source: Economic Dislocation and Recovery in Lebanon
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Jose Martelino , S. Erbas , Adnan Mazarei , Sena Eken , and Paul Cashin
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 December 1995
ISBN: 9781557754592
Keywords: exchange rate, inflation, expenditure, monetary fund, per capita income
This section summarizes Lebanon's exchange and trade system as of May 31,1994. Exchange Arrangements The currency of Lebanon is the Lebane...
Appendix I. How Countries Undertook Their Adjustment Efforts »
Source: The Composition of Fiscal Adjustment and Growth : Lessons from Fiscal Reforms in Eight Economies
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): George Mackenzie , Philip Gerson , and David Orsmond
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 April 1997
ISBN: 9781557756299
Keywords: expenditure, public expenditure, fiscal policy, capital expenditure, expenditure management
This appendix provides a detailed description of changes in expenditure policy and public expenditure management, tax policy and administration, and of certain aspects of public ent...
APPENDIX I Incidence Analyses and Income Redistribution »
Source: Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 September 1986
ISBN: 9780939934645
Keywords: taxation, expenditure, salaries, subsidies, income distribution
Most studies of the income distributional effects of public policy fall within the category of “incidence analyses” of taxation and expenditure. They either analyze the effects of particular measures or, if...
Appendix I Structure of the Financial System »
Source: Ghana : Adjustment and Growth, 1983-91
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Ishan Kapur , Jerald Schiff , Michael Hadjimichael , Philippe Szymczak , and Paul Hilbers
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 March 1991
ISBN: 9781557751829
Keywords: foreign exchange, exchange rate, inflation, expenditure, banking
The banking system in Ghana comprises the Central Bank (Bank of Ghana), three large commercial banks (the Ghana Commercial Bank, the Standard Chartered Bank of Ghana, and the Barcla...
Appendix II Empirical Estimates of Inflation »
Source: Ghana : Adjustment and Growth, 1983-91
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Ishan Kapur , Jerald Schiff , Michael Hadjimichael , Philippe Szymczak , and Paul Hilbers
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 March 1991
ISBN: 9781557751829
Keywords: foreign exchange, exchange rate, inflation, expenditure, banking
In order to assess the quantitative significance for inflation of the factors discussed in Section VI, a reduced form equation for inflation was estimated for the period 1984: Q4-19...