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Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes »
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557756206.084
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
This paper discusses a study analyzing aging populations and public pension schemes. An aging society is characterized by a growing proportion of the retired to the active working population. The study examines the...

Front Matter »
Source: Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
This paper discusses a study analyzing aging populations and public pension schemes. An aging society is characterized by a growing proportion of the retired to the active working population. The study examines the...

Appendix I. Analytical Framework and Data Sources for Public Pension Projections »
Source: Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
This appendix describes the model and data sources underlying the projections of public pension finances in the selected industrial countries covered by the study....

Appendix II. Bibliographic Notes »
Source: Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
Social Security and Aging Populations Since World War II, pension expenditures in industrial countries have risen sharply (as a percent of GDP), reflecting rising numbers of benefici...

I. Introduction and Summary »
Source: Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
An aging society is characterized by a growing proportion of the retired to the active working population. Societies age either when fertility rates decline so that fewer children are born, or when longevity...

II. Background »
Source: Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
Demographic Trends Projections of demographic trends reflect assumptions about future variations in fertility, life expectancy, and immigration flows. 2...

III. Identifying Fiscal Consequences »
Source: Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
This section outlines the analytical and empirical approach adopted for assessing the long-run fiscal impact of a public pension system. 15 The section also presents projections o...

IV. Reform Options »
Source: Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
The previous section pointed to the need for major pension adjustments for most major industrial countries so as to ensure that their public pension systems are sustainable and to prevent a buildup in pensio...

V. Conclusions »
Source: Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Sheetal Chand , and Albert Jaeger
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 December 1996
ISBN: 9781557756206
Keywords: Aging, pension, public pension, retirement, contribution rates
This study set out to examine the fiscal implications of population aging in the context of present public pension arrangements, with particular reference to the major industrial countries. While population...