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8 Background Tables »
Source: Transforming Financial Systems in the Baltics, Russia and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union
Series: Books
Author(s): Robert Price , Malcolm Knight , and Arne Petersen
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 May 1999
ISBN: 9781557757982
Keywords: central bank, foreign exchange, banking, national bank, monetary policy
The following tables provide a summary of the reforms in the key central banking areas for the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union. The tables start with the implementation of mon...
4 Banking Sector Reform »
Source: Transforming Financial Systems in the Baltics, Russia and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union
Series: Books
Author(s): Robert Price , Malcolm Knight , and Arne Petersen
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 May 1999
ISBN: 9781557757982
Keywords: central bank, foreign exchange, banking, national bank, monetary policy
The perestroika policies of the Soviet Union during the late 1980s set the stage for the rapid rise in the number of banks in individual states, although the ratio of credit to GDP remained low (see Chapter...
Capital Inflows in the Baltic Countries, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union »
Source: Capital Inflows in the Baltic Countries, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union : Monetary and Prudential Issues
Volume/Issue: 1996/22
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Alain Ize
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 February 1996
ISBN: 9781451921243
Keywords: inflation, central bank, monetary policy, money supply, foreign exchange
Significant capital inflows were observed during the first half of 1995 in a number of FSU countries. This paper reviews the recent experience of those countries with significant inflows, examines policy responses...
The Caucasus and Central Asia: Transitioning to Emerging Markets »
Source: The Caucasus and Central Asia : Transitioning to Emerging Markets
Series: Departmental Papers / Policy Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 10 April 2014
ISBN: 9781484305140
Keywords: Energy sector, Emerging markets, Financial sector, Economic growth, Bank supervision, Political economy, Fiscal reforms, Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, Middle East and Central Asia
The countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) have recorded significant macroeconomic achievements since independence. These countries have grown more rapidly--on average by 7 percent over 1996-2011--than th...
6 Central Bank Accounting and Internal Audit »
Source: Transforming Financial Systems in the Baltics, Russia and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union
Series: Books
Author(s): Robert Price , Malcolm Knight , and Arne Petersen
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 May 1999
ISBN: 9781557757982
Keywords: central bank, foreign exchange, banking, national bank, monetary policy
The range of basic central bank accounting reforms adopted by the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union underscores the importance of reliable financial information in the effective...
Central Bank Autonomy, and Inflation and Output Performance in the Baltic States, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union, 1995-1997 »
Source: Central Bank Autonomy, and Inflation and Output Performance in the Baltic States, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union, 1995-1997
Volume/Issue: 1999/4
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Tonny Lybek
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 1999
ISBN: 9781451842029
Keywords: Central bank independence, transition economies, central bank, inflation, monetary policy, central banks, monetary fund
A higher degree of de jure autonomy and accountability of the central banks of the Baltic states, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union appears to be positively correlated with lower average inflat...
Chapter 6. CCA Fiscal Policy and Fiscal Frameworks »
Source: The Caucasus and Central Asia : Transitioning to Emerging Markets
Series: Departmental Papers / Policy Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 10 April 2014
ISBN: 9781484305140
Keywords: Energy sector, Emerging markets, Financial sector, Economic growth, Bank supervision, Political economy, Fiscal reforms, Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, Middle East and Central Asia
The fiscal situation and fiscal institutions of CCA countries improved substantially over the last 20 years, although fiscal and public debt positions deteriorated following the global crisis and in most CCA...
Chapter 1. Introduction »
Source: The Caucasus and Central Asia : Transitioning to Emerging Markets
Series: Departmental Papers / Policy Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 10 April 2014
ISBN: 9781484305140
Keywords: Energy sector, Emerging markets, Financial sector, Economic growth, Bank supervision, Political economy, Fiscal reforms, Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, Middle East and Central Asia
The countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) have recorded significant macroeconomic achievements since independence. These countries have grown more rapidly—on average by 7 percent over...
Chapter 7. Management of Energy Resource Wealth in the CCA »
Source: The Caucasus and Central Asia : Transitioning to Emerging Markets
Series: Departmental Papers / Policy Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 10 April 2014
ISBN: 9781484305140
Keywords: Energy sector, Emerging markets, Financial sector, Economic growth, Bank supervision, Political economy, Fiscal reforms, Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, Middle East and Central Asia
The energy-rich CCA countries (ER-CCA; Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan) have achieved significant improvements in living standards with the development and use of their energy wealth since the break...
Chapter 4. Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in the CCA: Progress, Challenges, and Policies for the Next Decade »
Source: The Caucasus and Central Asia : Transitioning to Emerging Markets
Series: Departmental Papers / Policy Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 10 April 2014
ISBN: 9781484305140
Keywords: Energy sector, Emerging markets, Financial sector, Economic growth, Bank supervision, Political economy, Fiscal reforms, Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, Middle East and Central Asia
Over the past twenty years, CCA countries have made significant progress in strengthening monetary and exchange rate policy frameworks and in securing better policy outcomes—lower inflation and interest rate...