Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (157)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (3)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (2)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (5)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (22)
  • Agriculture: General (19)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (5)
  • Commodity Markets (77)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (1)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (50)
  • Energy: General (12)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (8)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (2)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (1)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (3)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (3)
  • Resource Booms (1)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (57)
  • Accounting (1)
  • Auditing (17)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (42)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (2)
  • Development Planning and Policy: General (1)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (14)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (2)
  • Economic Development: General (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (6)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (5)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (9)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (1)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (2)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (1)
• Open Section Economic Systems (3)
  • Political Economy (3)
• Open Section Financial Economics (663)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (3)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (301)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (10)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (1)
  • Financial Crises (78)
  • Financial Economics: General (1)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (61)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (63)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (75)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (166)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (109)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (18)
  • International Financial Markets (39)
  • Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (1)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (57)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (241)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (107)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (10)
  • Education: General (29)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (32)
  • Health Behavior (34)
  • Health: General (13)
  • Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (4)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (12)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (2)
  • Financial Economics (2)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (301)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (11)
  • Electric Utilities (3)
  • Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits (2)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (9)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (6)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (9)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (1)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (12)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (84)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (5)
• Open Section International Economics (851)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (98)
  • Economic Integration (1)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (10)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (4)
  • Foreign Aid (10)
  • Foreign Exchange (295)
  • Globalization: General (3)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (459)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (133)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (136)
  • International Migration (7)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (2)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (3)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (8)
  • Remittances (23)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (77)
  • Trade: General (86)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (547)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (20)
  • Demographic Economics: General (8)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (3)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (11)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (6)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (16)
  • Labor Contracts (2)
  • Labor Demand (5)
  • Labor Economics Policies (3)
  • Labor Economics: General (46)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (4)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (3)
  • Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (1)
  • Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General (1)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (14)
  • Particular Labor Markets: General (1)
  • Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (1)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (4)
  • Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (1)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (18)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (2)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (26)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (7)
• Open Section Law and Economics (27)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (23)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (872)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (51)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (17)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (49)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (3)
  • Demand for Money (4)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (28)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (31)
  • Fiscal Policy (177)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (17)
  • General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (9)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (16)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (66)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (51)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (1)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (18)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (25)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (3)
  • Monetary Policy (339)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (135)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (182)
  • Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (1)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (2)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (186)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (12)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (44)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (3)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (2)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (27)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (1)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (1)
  • Econometric and Statistical Methods: General (1)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (2)
  • Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (2)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (4)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (6)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (2)
  • Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models (1)
• Open Section Microeconomics (53)
  • Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (2)
  • Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (1)
  • Externalities (3)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (40)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (6)
• Open Section Public Economics (485)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (52)
  • Crisis Management (6)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (224)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (2)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (4)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (80)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (10)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (114)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (26)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (4)
  • National Security and War (1)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (48)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (77)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (34)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (3)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (4)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (4)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (140)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue (2)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (35)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (8)
  • Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General (13)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (1)