Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (126)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (2)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (1)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (9)
  • Agriculture: General (6)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (2)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (31)
  • Commodity Markets (17)
  • Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology (1)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (30)
  • Energy: General (2)
  • Energy: Government Policy (1)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (3)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (43)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (3)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (2)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Forestry (2)
  • Sustainable Development (2)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (18)
  • Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility (3)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (20)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (1)
  • Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (1)
  • Economic Development: General (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (4)
  • Environment and Growth (1)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (2)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (2)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (8)
• Open Section Economic Systems (30)
  • Other Economic Systems: Public Economics; Financial Economics (2)
  • Political Economy (28)
• Open Section Financial Economics (1,673)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (72)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (734)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (11)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (10)
  • Financial Crises (208)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (82)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (146)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (112)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (1,653)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (115)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (39)
  • International Financial Markets (141)
  • Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (5)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (375)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (260)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (49)
  • Education: General (4)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (28)
  • Health Behavior (17)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (2)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (2)
  • Financial Economics (2)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (246)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (12)
  • Electric Utilities (2)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (4)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (1)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (1)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (2)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (10)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (6)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (30)
• Open Section International Economics (1,060)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (98)
  • Economic Integration (4)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (4)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (24)
  • Foreign Aid (3)
  • Foreign Exchange (375)
  • Globalization: General (2)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (334)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (13)
  • International Economics: General (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (213)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (299)
  • International Migration (4)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (13)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (1)
  • Remittances (2)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (16)
  • Trade: General (52)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (413)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (14)
  • Demographic Economics: General (2)
  • Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (2)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (5)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (1)
  • Labor Contracts (1)
  • Labor Demand (3)
  • Labor Economics Policies (1)
  • Labor Economics: General (26)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (1)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (2)
  • Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General (1)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (16)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (4)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (6)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (22)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (3)
• Open Section Law and Economics (79)
  • Corporation and Securities Law (2)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (75)
  • Tax Law (2)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (1,279)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (33)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (19)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (133)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (7)
  • Demand for Money (4)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (8)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (90)
  • Fiscal Policy (155)
  • Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (3)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (16)
  • Incomes Policy; Price Policy (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (107)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (12)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (259)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (31)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (1)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (36)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (22)
  • Monetary Policy (351)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (309)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (291)
  • Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (4)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (5)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (145)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (5)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (86)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (7)
  • Bayesian Analysis: General (1)
  • Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models (3)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (7)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (11)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (1)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (1)
  • Econometric and Statistical Methods: General (1)
  • Estimation (8)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (6)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (29)
  • Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables: General (2)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (10)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (7)
• Open Section Microeconomics (49)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (1)
  • Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (2)
  • Expectations; Speculations (1)
  • Externalities (18)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (22)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (5)
• Open Section Public Economics (649)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (14)
  • Crisis Management (5)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (475)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (2)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (23)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (4)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (5)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (44)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (55)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (11)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (2)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (41)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (37)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (44)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (1)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (2)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (105)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue (6)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (46)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (11)
  • Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets (1)
  • Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General (2)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (1)