Jump to Content
Jump to Main Navigation
AREAER Online
IMF.org
Bookstore
IMF Data
MCM Data
Browse
Topics
Business and Economics
Agribusiness
Banks and Banking
Budgeting
Corporate Finance
Corporate Governance
Corporate Taxation
Crowdfunding
Econometrics
Economic Development
Economic Theory
Economics: General
Environmental Economics
Exports and Imports
Finance: General
Financial Risk Management
Forecasting
Foreign Exchange
Globalization
Industries: Automobile
Industries: Energy
Industries: Fashion and Textile
Industries: Financial Services
Industries: Food
Industries: General
Industries: Hospital,Travel and Tourism
Industries: Information Technololgy
Industries: Manufacturing
Industries: Service
Inflation
Information Management
Infrastructure
Insurance
International Economics
International Taxation
Investments: Bonds
Investments: Commodities
Investments: Derivatives
Investments: Energy
Investments: Futures
Investments: General
Investments: Metals
Investments: Mutual Funds
Investments: Options
Investments: Stocks
Islamic Banking and Finance
Labor
Macroeconomics
Money and Monetary Policy
Natural Resource Extraction
Personal Finance -Taxation
Production and Operations Management
Public Finance
Real Estate
Statistics
Sustainable Development
Taxation
Urban and Regional
Computers
Intelligence (AI) & Semantics
Cloud Computing
Computer Science
Data Processing
Data Transmission Systems
Databases
Internet: General
Management Information Systems
Online Safety & Privacy
Web Services & APIs
Web: Social Media
Health and Fitness
Diet and Nutrition
Diseases: Contagious
Diseases: AIDS and HIV
Diseases: Respiratory
Law
Banking
Business and Financial
Medical
Health Policy
Nature
Natural Resources
Environmental Conservation and Protection
Natural Disasters
Political Science
Environmental Policy
Social Services and Welfare
Agriculture & Food Policy
Civics and Citizenship
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
National and International Security
Political Economy
Science
Energy
Social Science
Women's Studies
Criminology
Demography
Emigration and Immigration
Gender Studies
Poverty and Homelessness
Technology and Engineering
Automation
Inventions
Mobile and Wireless Communications
Transportation
Aviation
Countries
Africa
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros, Union of the
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of
Côte d'Ivoire
Equatorial Guinea, Republic of
Eritrea, The State of
Eswatini, Kingdom of
Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of
Gabon
Gambia, The
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho, Kingdom of
Liberia
Madagascar, Republic of
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Mozambique, Republic of
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and PrÃncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
South Sudan, Republic of
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Asia and Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, People's Republic of
Cook Islands
Fiji, Republic of
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands, Republic of the
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nauru, Republic of
Nepal
New Zealand
Norfolk Island
Palau, Republic of
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taiwan, Province of China
Thailand
Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Vietnam
Europe
land Islands
Albania
Andorra, Principality of
Austria
Belarus, Republic of
Belgium
Bermuda
Bosnia and Herzegovina
British Virgin Islands
Bulgaria
Cayman Islands
Croatia, Republic of
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia, Republic of
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Guernsey
Holy See
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jersey
Kosovo, Republic of
Latvia, Republic of
Liechtenstein
Lithuania, Republic of
Luxembourg
Malta
Mayotte
Moldova, Republic of
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands, The
New Caledonia
North Macedonia, Republic of
Norway
Poland, Republic of
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
San Marino, Republic of
Serbia, Republic of
Slovak Republic
Slovenia, Republic of
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Türkiye, Republic of
Turks and Caicos Islands
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Middle East and Central Asia
Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
Algeria
Armenia, Republic of
Azerbaijan, Republic of
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Djibouti
Egypt, Arab Republic of
Georgia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Kazakhstan, Republic of
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Lebanon
Libya
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
Morocco
Oman
Pakistan
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan, Republic of
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan, Republic of
Yemen, Republic of
Western Hemisphere
American Samoa
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas, The
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curacao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
St. Martin
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Series
Archived Series
Balance of Payments Statistics
Direction of Trade Statistics
Economic Issues
Government Finance Statistics
IMF Policy Discussion Papers
IMF Special Issues
IMF Staff Papers
IMF Staff Position Notes
IMF Survey
International Financial Statistics
Occasional Papers
Pamphlet Series
Seminar Volumes
World Economic and Financial Surveys
Books and Analytical Papers
Books
Departmental Papers
High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports
IMF Staff Country Reports
IMF Working Papers
Miscellaneous Publications
Per Jacobsson lecture
Policy Papers
Selected Issues Papers
Technical Assistance Reports
Flagships
External Sector Report
Fiscal Monitor
Global Financial Stability Report
Regional Economic Outlook
World Economic Outlook
Notes and Manuals
Analytical Notes
Fintech Notes
Gender Notes
Global Financial Stability Notes
Glossary
IMF How To Notes
IMF Notes
Manuals & Guides
Spillover Notes
Staff Climate Notes
Staff Discussion Notes
Tax Law Technical Note
Technical Notes and Manuals
Official Reports and Documents
Annual Report of the Executive Board
Articles of Agreement
By Laws, Rules & Regulations
IMF Speeches
Independent Evaluation Office Reports
Selected Decisions
Selected Legal and Institutional Papers Series
Summary Proceedings
Periodicals
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Finance & Development
IMF Research Bulletin
IMF Research Perspectives
About
About Us
Contact Us
Content Directory
Frequently Asked Questions
IMF eLibrary Startup Guide
Set Up A Personal Account
Resources
Brochures and Posters
Corrections
Essential Reading
IMF Virtual Publications Booth
Metadata
Rights and Permissions
Tools for Authors
Advanced search
Help
Sign in
IMF Sites
IMF.org
Bookstore
AREAER Online
IMF Data
MCM Data
Browse
Topics
Business and Economics
Computers
Health and Fitness
Law
Medical
Nature
Political Science
Science
Social Science
Technology and Engineering
Transportation
Agribusiness
Banks and Banking
Budgeting
Corporate Finance
Corporate Governance
Corporate Taxation
Crowdfunding
Econometrics
Economic Development
Economic Theory
Economics: General
Environmental Economics
Exports and Imports
Finance: General
Financial Risk Management
Forecasting
Foreign Exchange
Globalization
Industries: Automobile
Industries: Energy
Industries: Fashion and Textile
Industries: Financial Services
Industries: Food
Industries: General
Industries: Hospital,Travel and Tourism
Industries: Information Technololgy
Industries: Manufacturing
Industries: Service
Inflation
Information Management
Infrastructure
Insurance
International Economics
International Taxation
Investments: Bonds
Investments: Commodities
Investments: Derivatives
Investments: Energy
Investments: Futures
Investments: General
Investments: Metals
Investments: Mutual Funds
Investments: Options
Investments: Stocks
Islamic Banking and Finance
Labor
Macroeconomics
Money and Monetary Policy
Natural Resource Extraction
Personal Finance -Taxation
Production and Operations Management
Public Finance
Real Estate
Statistics
Sustainable Development
Taxation
Urban and Regional
Intelligence (AI) & Semantics
Cloud Computing
Computer Science
Data Processing
Data Transmission Systems
Databases
Internet: General
Management Information Systems
Online Safety & Privacy
Web Services & APIs
Web: Social Media
Diet and Nutrition
Diseases: Contagious
Diseases: AIDS and HIV
Diseases: Respiratory
Banking
Business and Financial
Health Policy
Natural Resources
Environmental Conservation and Protection
Natural Disasters
Environmental Policy
Social Services and Welfare
Agriculture & Food Policy
Civics and Citizenship
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
National and International Security
Political Economy
Energy
Women's Studies
Criminology
Demography
Emigration and Immigration
Gender Studies
Poverty and Homelessness
Automation
Inventions
Mobile and Wireless Communications
Aviation
Countries
Africa
Asia and Pacific
Europe
Middle East and Central Asia
Western Hemisphere
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros, Union of the
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Republic of
Côte d'Ivoire
Equatorial Guinea, Republic of
Eritrea, The State of
Eswatini, Kingdom of
Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of
Gabon
Gambia, The
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho, Kingdom of
Liberia
Madagascar, Republic of
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Mozambique, Republic of
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and PrÃncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
South Sudan, Republic of
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, People's Republic of
Cook Islands
Fiji, Republic of
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands, Republic of the
Micronesia, Federated States of
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nauru, Republic of
Nepal
New Zealand
Norfolk Island
Palau, Republic of
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taiwan, Province of China
Thailand
Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Vietnam
land Islands
Albania
Andorra, Principality of
Austria
Belarus, Republic of
Belgium
Bermuda
Bosnia and Herzegovina
British Virgin Islands
Bulgaria
Cayman Islands
Croatia, Republic of
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia, Republic of
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Guernsey
Holy See
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jersey
Kosovo, Republic of
Latvia, Republic of
Liechtenstein
Lithuania, Republic of
Luxembourg
Malta
Mayotte
Moldova, Republic of
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands, The
New Caledonia
North Macedonia, Republic of
Norway
Poland, Republic of
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
San Marino, Republic of
Serbia, Republic of
Slovak Republic
Slovenia, Republic of
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Türkiye, Republic of
Turks and Caicos Islands
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
Algeria
Armenia, Republic of
Azerbaijan, Republic of
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Djibouti
Egypt, Arab Republic of
Georgia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Kazakhstan, Republic of
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Lebanon
Libya
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
Morocco
Oman
Pakistan
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan, Republic of
Tunisia
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan, Republic of
Yemen, Republic of
American Samoa
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas, The
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curacao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
St. Martin
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Series
Archived Series
Books and Analytical Papers
Flagships
Notes and Manuals
Official Reports and Documents
Periodicals
Balance of Payments Statistics
Direction of Trade Statistics
Economic Issues
Government Finance Statistics
IMF Policy Discussion Papers
IMF Special Issues
IMF Staff Papers
IMF Staff Position Notes
IMF Survey
International Financial Statistics
Occasional Papers
Pamphlet Series
Seminar Volumes
World Economic and Financial Surveys
Books
Departmental Papers
High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports
IMF Staff Country Reports
IMF Working Papers
Miscellaneous Publications
Per Jacobsson lecture
Policy Papers
Selected Issues Papers
Technical Assistance Reports
External Sector Report
Fiscal Monitor
Global Financial Stability Report
Regional Economic Outlook
World Economic Outlook
Analytical Notes
Fintech Notes
Gender Notes
Global Financial Stability Notes
Glossary
IMF How To Notes
IMF Notes
Manuals & Guides
Spillover Notes
Staff Climate Notes
Staff Discussion Notes
Tax Law Technical Note
Technical Notes and Manuals
Annual Report of the Executive Board
Articles of Agreement
By Laws, Rules & Regulations
IMF Speeches
Independent Evaluation Office Reports
Selected Decisions
Selected Legal and Institutional Papers Series
Summary Proceedings
Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions
Finance & Development
IMF Research Bulletin
IMF Research Perspectives
Resources
Brochures and Posters
Corrections
Essential Reading
IMF Virtual Publications Booth
Metadata
Rights and Permissions
Tools for Authors
About
About Us
Contact Us
Content Directory
Frequently Asked Questions
IMF eLibrary Startup Guide
Set Up A Personal Account
Search
Advanced search
Help
Search within results
Search within results
Narrow Your Choices
Narrow Your Choices
Refine By Type
Journal Article
(95)
Journal Issue
(48)
Submit
Refine By Countries
Open Section
Africa
(31)
Angola
(1)
Benin
(1)
Botswana
(1)
Burkina Faso
(1)
Central African Republic
(1)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
(1)
Gambia, The
(1)
Guinea-Bissau
(4)
Kenya
(1)
Lesotho, Kingdom of
(1)
Madagascar, Republic of
(2)
Malawi
(2)
Mali
(4)
Mauritius
(1)
Namibia
(1)
Nigeria
(1)
Rwanda
(4)
Sierra Leone
(2)
South Africa
(15)
South Sudan, Republic of
(1)
Tanzania, United Republic of
(2)
Uganda
(1)
Zambia
(1)
Zimbabwe
(1)
Open Section
Asia and Pacific
(29)
Australia
(9)
Bangladesh
(1)
China, People's Republic of
(2)
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
(1)
India
(3)
Indonesia
(1)
Japan
(1)
Korea, Republic of
(1)
Nepal
(4)
New Zealand
(10)
Philippines
(2)
Singapore
(2)
Thailand
(2)
Open Section
Europe
(38)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
(1)
Denmark
(2)
Finland
(2)
France
(7)
Germany
(3)
Hungary
(2)
Ireland
(2)
Lithuania, Republic of
(1)
Netherlands, The
(2)
Poland, Republic of
(1)
Portugal
(3)
Russian Federation
(1)
Slovak Republic
(2)
Slovenia, Republic of
(1)
Spain
(1)
Sweden
(2)
Switzerland
(4)
Türkiye, Republic of
(3)
Ukraine
(2)
United Kingdom
(14)
Open Section
Middle East and Central Asia
(10)
Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of
(4)
Algeria
(1)
Georgia
(9)
Kazakhstan, Republic of
(1)
Kyrgyz Republic
(1)
Morocco
(1)
Pakistan
(1)
Saudi Arabia
(1)
Sudan
(4)
Open Section
Western Hemisphere
(33)
Antigua and Barbuda
(1)
Bolivia
(1)
Brazil
(3)
Canada
(6)
Chile
(4)
Colombia
(5)
Costa Rica
(3)
Dominican Republic
(3)
Ecuador
(1)
Grenada
(1)
Guatemala
(1)
Haiti
(4)
Jamaica
(2)
Mexico
(4)
Nicaragua
(1)
Peru
(1)
St. Kitts and Nevis
(1)
Trinidad and Tobago
(1)
United States
(14)
Uruguay
(3)
Refine By Topic
Open Section
Business and Economics
(143)
Banks and Banking
(2)
Budgeting
(20)
Corporate Finance
(2)
Corporate Taxation
(3)
Economics: General
(115)
Environmental Economics
(4)
Exports and Imports
(4)
Finance: General
(8)
Financial Risk Management
(2)
Industries: Financial Services
(4)
Infrastructure
(2)
International Economics
(2)
International Taxation
(1)
Investments: Commodities
(1)
Investments: Futures
(2)
Investments: General
(2)
Labor
(6)
Macroeconomics
(123)
Money and Monetary Policy
(5)
Personal Finance -Taxation
(2)
Public Finance
(61)
Statistics
(2)
Sustainable Development
(2)
Taxation
(44)
Open Section
Computers
(3)
Databases
(3)
Open Section
Health and Fitness
(2)
Diseases: Contagious
(2)
Open Section
Law
(1)
Business and Financial
(1)
Open Section
Medical
(2)
Health Policy
(2)
Open Section
Nature
(3)
Natural Resources
(2)
Natural Disasters
(1)
Open Section
Political Science
(2)
Environmental Policy
(1)
Political Economy
(1)
Open Section
Social Science
(4)
Criminology
(1)
Demography
(3)
Refine By Series
Open Section
Notes and Manuals
(143)
IMF How To Notes
(143)
Refine By Language
English
(139)
French
(2)
Spanish
(1)
Russian
(1)
Refine By Date
From
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949
1948
1947
1946
—
To
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949
1948
1947
1946
Submit
Refine By IMF Taxonomy
Open Section
Cross-cutting issues
(11)
Development
(2)
Environment
(3)
Health
(6)
Population and demographics
(2)
Open Section
Economic theory and methods
(5)
Economic and financial statistics
(4)
Political economy
(1)
Open Section
External sector
(3)
External debt
(1)
International trade
(2)
Open Section
Financial and monetary sector
(111)
Asset and liability management
(2)
Central banks
(2)
Financial crises
(105)
Financial institutions
(6)
Financial markets
(3)
Financial regulation and supervision
(2)
Financial sector policy and analysis
(3)
Monetary policy
(1)
Money
(4)
Open Section
Fiscal sector
(65)
Expenditure
(18)
Fiscal policy
(14)
Public debt
(4)
Public financial management (PFM)
(30)
Revenue administration
(16)
Tax policy
(7)
Taxes
(24)
Open Section
Real sector
(115)
Commodities
(1)
Economic sectors
(112)
Labor
(5)
National accounts
(6)
Prices
(1)
Refine By JEL Taxonomy
Open Section
Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics
(9)
Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General
(2)
Agriculture: General
(1)
Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming
(2)
Commodity Markets
(1)
Environmental Economics: Generale
(3)
Environmental Economics: Government Policy
(1)
Sustainable Development
(2)
Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics
(3)
Open Section
Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
(1)
Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
(1)
Open Section
Economic Systems
(1)
Political Economy
(1)
Open Section
Financial Economics
(13)
Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
(6)
Corporate Finance and Governance: General
(1)
Financial Institutions and Services: General
(1)
Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation
(3)
Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
(1)
General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)
(4)
General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation
(2)
Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
(2)
Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
(1)
Open Section
Health, Education, and Welfare
(6)
Analysis of Health Care Markets
(1)
Health Behavior
(3)
Health: General
(5)
Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
(1)
Open Section
Industrial Organization
(20)
Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General
(2)
Open Section
International Economics
(106)
Foreign Exchange
(103)
International Lending and Debt Problems
(1)
Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
(4)
Trade: General
(1)
Open Section
Labor and Demographic Economics
(7)
Demographic Economics: General
(2)
Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
(1)
Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
(1)
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
(1)
Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition
(1)
Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions
(2)
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
(4)
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy
(1)
Open Section
Law and Economics
(9)
Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
(1)
Tax Law
(7)
Open Section
Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
(122)
Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
(3)
Central Banks and Their Policies
(2)
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
(2)
Fiscal Policy
(16)
Informal Economy; Underground Econom
(103)
Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
(2)
Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
(3)
Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General
(2)
Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems
(4)
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
(1)
Open Section
Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
(5)
Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General
(3)
Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other
(2)
Open Section
Public Economics
(86)
Business Taxes and Subsidies
(21)
Crisis Management
(1)
Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
(7)
Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
(5)
Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt
(2)
Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants
(1)
National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General
(1)
National Budget; Budget Systems
(17)
National Government Expenditures and Education
(1)
National Government Expenditures and Health
(4)
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
(20)
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
(5)
National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
(1)
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
(15)
Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits
(17)
Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
(1)
Tax Evasion and Avoidance
(6)
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
(29)
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue
(10)
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
(4)
Refine by LOC Taxonomy
Open Section
Commerce
(4)
Business enterprises
(1)
Commercial policy
(2)
Commercial treaties
(1)
Comparative advantage; International trade
(1)
Exports
(1)
International organization
(2)
International trade
(1)
Tariff
(1)
Tax auditing
(1)
Communities; Classes; Races
(4)
Open Section
Economic Theory; Demography
(18)
Consumption; Economics
(3)
Demographic transition
(1)
Economics
(1)
Income
(2)
Population
(2)
Population aging
(1)
Economic statistics
(3)
Finance; Statistics
(2)
Public investments
(4)
Price indexes
(1)
Education
(20)
Open Section
Environment Sciences
(9)
Climatic changes
(1)
Environmental policy
(1)
Environmental sciences
(3)
Natural disasters
(2)
Natural resources
(2)
Sustainable development
(2)
Open Section
Finance
(115)
Banks and banking
(2)
Banks and banking, Central
(2)
Capital market
(1)
Credit
(1)
Currency crises
(106)
Debt
(1)
Derivative securities
(2)
Financial instruments
(1)
Financial risk management
(4)
Financial services industry
(2)
Financial services industry; Law and legislation
(1)
Government securities
(1)
Liquidity; Economics
(1)
Loans
(4)
Money
(4)
Money market
(1)
Prices
(1)
Saving and investment
(2)
Stock exchanges
(1)
Working capital
(1)
Open Section
Industries; Land Use; Labor
(114)
Bonuses; Employee fringe benefits
(1)
Employee fringe benefits
(1)
Employment; Economic theory
(2)
Farm produce
(1)
Government business enterprises
(2)
Industrial productivity
(1)
Industrialization
(1)
Informal sector; Economics
(107)
Labor market
(1)
Public-private sector cooperation
(1)
Wages
(4)
Corporations; Taxation
(2)
Crisis management
(1)
Small business
(1)
Social security
(1)
Tobacco; Taxation
(1)
Open Section
Law
(9)
Taxation; Law and legislation
(7)
Open Section
Public Finance
(73)
Budget
(20)
Debts, Public
(5)
Double taxation
(2)
Excise tax
(6)
Finance, Public
(16)
Finance, Public; Accounting
(6)
Fiscal policy
(32)
Income tax
(10)
Inheritance and transfer tax
(2)
Property tax
(2)
Real property tax
(2)
Revenue
(10)
Smuggling
(1)
Spendings tax
(13)
Tax administration and procedure
(15)
Tax assessment
(1)
Tax incentives
(1)
Taxation
(6)
Taxpayer compliance
(2)
Open Section
Public aspects of medicine
(20)
Communicable diseases
(2)
Health
(5)
Medical care
(1)
Debt service
(1)
Expenditures, Public
(16)
Open Section
Social pathology; Social and public welfare; Criminology
(5)
Alcohol; taxation
(2)
Crime--Economic aspects
(1)
Tax evasion
(3)
Refine By THEMA Taxonomy
Open Section
Business and Management
(24)
Budgeting & financial management
(20)
Ownership & organization of enterprises
(2)
Public ownership; nationalization
(2)
Open Section
Computing and Information Technology
(6)
Computer science
(3)
Data capture & analysis
(3)
Open Section
Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment
(4)
Climate change
(1)
Environmental management
(2)
Environmental policy & protocols
(1)
Natural disasters
(1)
Open Section
Economics
(130)
Development economics & emerging economies
(2)
Econometrics & economic statistics
(2)
Economic & financial crises & disasters
(109)
Economics of specific sectors
(111)
Environmental economics
(3)
Health economics
(5)
International economics
(4)
Labour; income economics
(6)
Macroeconomics
(25)
Monetary economics
(5)
Political economy
(1)
Economics, Finance, Business and Management
(9)
Open Section
Finance and accounting
(89)
Banking
(1)
Finance
(12)
Financial reporting, financial statements
(3)
Investment & securities
(3)
Property & real estate
(4)
Public finance & taxation
(81)
Public finance accounting
(3)
Open Section
Industry and industrial studies
(1)
Trade unions
(1)
Transport industries
(1)
Open Section
Law
(20)
Corporate & business tax
(2)
Excise taxes
(7)
Financial services law & regulation
(2)
Sales tax, tariffs & customs duties
(4)
Taxation & duties law
(6)
Mathematics and Science
(1)
Open Section
Medicine and Nursing
(3)
Health systems & services
(2)
Infectious & contagious diseases
(2)
Open Section
Social services and welfare, criminology
(1)
Crime & criminology
(1)
Open Section
Society and Social Sciences
(7)
Population & demography
(3)
Welfare & benefit systems
(1)
Print
Save
Email this link
Share Link
Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this link
or copy the link directly:
https://www.elibrary.imf.org/browse?f_0=keyword&pageSize=10&sort=titlesort&t=061
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.
Link copied successfully
Copy link
Browse
You are looking at
1
-
10
of
143
items for
:
IMF How To Notes
x
Clear All
Items per page
10
20
50
Sort by
Date - Old to Recent
Date - Recent to Old
Title - A to Z
Title - Z to A
Author - A to Z
Author - Z to A
Jump to:
Page:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
...
Back Matter
Mario Pessoa
,
Artur Swistak
,
Muyangwa Muyangwa
, and
Virginia Alonso-Albarran
Keywords:
value-added tax
;
refunds
;
VAT
Type:
Journal Article
Series:
IMF How To Notes
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2021: Issue 004
Publisher:
International Monetary Fund
Publication Date:
10 May 2021
Language:
English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513577043.061.A999
ISBN:
9781513577067
Download PDF (155.5 KB)
Back Matter
Elizabeth Gavin
Type:
Journal Article
Series:
IMF How To Notes
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2021: Issue 005
Publisher:
International Monetary Fund
Publication Date:
10 May 2021
Language:
English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513582863.061.A999
ISBN:
9781513578293
Download PDF (134.7 KB)
Back Matter
Mr. Richard I Allen
and
Mr. Eivind Tandberg
Type:
Journal Article
Series:
IMF How To Notes
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2021: Issue 007
Publisher:
International Monetary Fund
Publication Date:
22 Jul 2021
Language:
English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513584416.061.A999
ISBN:
9781513586960
Download PDF (125.9 KB)
Back Matter
Patrick Petit
,
Mario Mansour
, and
Mr. Philippe Wingender
Type:
Journal Article
Series:
IMF How To Notes
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2021: Issue 008
Publisher:
International Monetary Fund
Publication Date:
10 Dec 2021
Language:
English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513585697.061.A999
ISBN:
9781557756749
Download PDF (277 KB)
Back Matter
Alberto Soler
and
Mouhamadou Sy
Type:
Journal Article
Series:
IMF How To Notes
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2021: Issue 009
Publisher:
International Monetary Fund
Publication Date:
19 Aug 2021
Language:
English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513591186.061.A999
ISBN:
9781513591698
Download PDF (182.2 KB)