Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (294)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (3)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (1)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (103)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (1)
  • Agriculture: General (6)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (22)
  • Commodity Markets (32)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (1)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (106)
  • Energy: General (149)
  • Energy: Government Policy (1)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (17)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (31)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (28)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (2)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (56)
  • Resource Booms (5)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (33)
  • Accounting (1)
  • Auditing (10)
  • Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility (1)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (28)
  • Development Planning and Policy: General (1)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (9)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (11)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (1)
  • Environment and Growth (1)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (3)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (1)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (1)
• Open Section Economic Systems (4)
  • Political Economy (4)
• Open Section Financial Economics (309)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (8)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (144)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (9)
  • Financial Crises (45)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (14)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (59)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (23)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (64)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (78)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (7)
  • International Financial Markets (13)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (41)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (91)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (28)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (3)
  • Education: General (5)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (7)
  • Health Behavior (12)
  • Health: General (8)
  • Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (2)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (3)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (1)
  • Financial Economics (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (179)
  • Air Transportation (1)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (2)
  • Electric Utilities (2)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (3)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (3)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (14)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (22)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (1)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (31)
• Open Section International Economics (390)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (20)
  • Economic Integration (3)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (12)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (15)
  • Foreign Aid (6)
  • Foreign Exchange (106)
  • Globalization: General (6)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (237)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (15)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (25)
  • International Migration (8)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (4)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (2)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (1)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (1)
  • Remittances (5)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (33)
  • Trade: General (20)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (324)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (29)
  • Demographic Economics: General (12)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (3)
  • Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (1)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (9)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (13)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (3)
  • Labor Contracts (2)
  • Labor Demand (1)
  • Labor Economics Policies (4)
  • Labor Economics: General (46)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (6)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (2)
  • Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General (2)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (12)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (2)
  • Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (3)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (15)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (2)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (34)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (5)
• Open Section Law and Economics (11)
  • Corporation and Securities Law (2)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (7)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (590)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (60)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (5)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (14)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (1)
  • Demand for Money (5)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (34)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (36)
  • Fiscal Policy (212)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (25)
  • General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (16)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (3)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (36)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (16)
  • Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General (5)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (38)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (32)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (2)
  • Monetary Policy (203)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (50)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (38)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (3)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (112)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (2)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (31)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (2)
  • Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models (1)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (3)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (14)
  • Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (2)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (1)
  • Econometric and Statistical Methods: General (1)
  • Estimation (1)
  • Forecasting and Other Model Applications (2)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (2)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models (3)
• Open Section Microeconomics (61)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (2)
  • Expectations; Speculations (1)
  • Externalities (2)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (52)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (4)
• Open Section Public Economics (372)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (130)
  • Crisis Management (16)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (79)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (4)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (6)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (6)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (98)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (1)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (1)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (151)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (12)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (2)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (51)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (61)
  • Public Economics: General (1)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (25)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (6)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (3)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (15)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (91)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (221)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (38)