Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (94)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (5)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (8)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (2)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (5)
  • Agriculture: General (24)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (1)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (32)
  • Commodity Markets (15)
  • Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology (1)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (1)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (15)
  • Energy: General (5)
  • Energy: Government Policy (2)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (1)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (7)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (11)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (3)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (2)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: General (1)
  • Resource Booms (2)
• Open Section Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (79)
  • Accounting (4)
  • Accounting and Auditing: Government Policy and Regulation (2)
  • Auditing (20)
  • Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility (1)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (93)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (49)
  • Economic Development: General (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (36)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (2)
  • Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements (1)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (1)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (2)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (1)
• Open Section Economic Systems (9)
  • Political Economy (9)
• Open Section Financial Economics (684)
  • Bankruptcy; Liquidation (17)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (389)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (4)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation (21)
  • Financial Crises (20)
  • Financial Economics: General (1)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (37)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (71)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (33)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (224)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (107)
  • Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies (37)
  • International Financial Markets (45)
  • Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (5)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (117)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (149)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (118)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (5)
  • Education: General (17)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (42)
  • Health Behavior (47)
  • Health: General (13)
  • Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (1)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (1)
• Open Section History of Economic Thought (1)
  • Financial Economics (1)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (346)
  • Electric Utilities (2)
  • Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (2)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (3)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Services: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (9)
  • Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics (186)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (1)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (1)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (34)
  • Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (2)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (12)
• Open Section International Economics (911)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (174)
  • Economic Integration (2)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (23)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (19)
  • Foreign Aid (7)
  • Foreign Exchange (353)
  • Globalization: General (4)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (402)
  • International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions (1)
  • International Economic Order and Integration (2)
  • International Economics: General (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (104)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (64)
  • International Migration (4)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (3)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (1)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (4)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (1)
  • Remittances (2)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (52)
  • Trade: General (158)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (712)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (85)
  • Demographic Economics: General (8)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (2)
  • Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (1)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (4)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (28)
  • Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (1)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (15)
  • Labor Contracts (12)
  • Labor Demand (20)
  • Labor Economics Policies (17)
  • Labor Economics: General (145)
  • Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (11)
  • Labor Standards: Labor Force Composition (2)
  • Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (1)
  • Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General (4)
  • Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: General (3)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (39)
  • Particular Labor Markets: General (2)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (8)
  • Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (7)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (69)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (6)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (134)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (23)
• Open Section Law and Economics (43)
  • Corporation and Securities Law (2)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (42)
  • Law and Economics: General (including Data Sources and Description) (1)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (1,148)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (117)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (7)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (23)
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy (6)
  • Demand for Money (13)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (128)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (19)
  • Fiscal Policy (195)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (69)
  • Incomes Policy; Price Policy (2)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (28)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (11)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (46)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (17)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (34)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (36)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (2)
  • Monetary Policy (524)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (275)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (380)
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (6)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (145)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (5)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (125)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (3)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General (39)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (78)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (1)
  • Estimation (1)
  • Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (1)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (3)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (3)
• Open Section Microeconomics (95)
  • Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (1)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (2)
  • Externalities (5)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (72)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (16)
• Open Section Public Economics (627)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (13)
  • Crisis Management (4)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (193)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (3)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (13)
  • Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, Credits, and Grants (1)
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General (4)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (134)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (6)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (11)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (205)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (32)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (3)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (49)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (98)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (56)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (2)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (3)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (9)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (201)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenues: Other Sources of Revenue (2)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (103)
  • Housing Supply and Markets (64)
  • Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets (16)
  • Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General (18)
  • Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General (1)