Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (85)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (10)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (2)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (3)
  • Alternative Energy Sources (1)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (8)
  • Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology (3)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (8)
  • Energy: General (1)
  • Energy: Government Policy (1)
  • Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth (4)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (12)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (1)
  • Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water (1)
  • Sustainable Development (72)
• Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (6)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (31)
  • Economic Development: General (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (24)
  • Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General (5)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (1)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (1)
• Open Section Economic Systems (6)
  • Political Economy (6)
• Open Section Financial Economics (51)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (2)
  • Financial Crises (1)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (3)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (1)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (1)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (5)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (2)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (1)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (44)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (37)
  • Education: General (14)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (6)
  • Health Behavior (7)
  • Health: General (23)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (2)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (29)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (1)
  • Electric Utilities (4)
  • Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (1)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (2)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (4)
• Open Section International Economics (78)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (1)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (1)
  • Foreign Aid (7)
  • Foreign Exchange (10)
  • Globalization: General (1)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (61)
  • International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (7)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (4)
  • International Migration (2)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (1)
  • Trade: General (3)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (94)
  • Demographic Economics: General (23)
  • Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (1)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (1)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (5)
  • Labor Economics: General (14)
  • Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (1)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (1)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (72)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (15)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (2)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (5)
  • Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (3)
  • Fiscal Policy (19)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (7)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (2)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (14)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (3)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (2)
  • Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts (1)
  • Monetary Policy (21)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (4)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (1)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (1)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (1)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (2)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (1)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (1)
• Open Section Microeconomics (3)
  • Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (2)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (1)
• Open Section Public Economics (50)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (1)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (7)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (1)
  • National Government Expenditures and Education (4)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (15)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (19)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (7)
  • National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (9)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (1)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (1)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (6)
  • Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (1)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (1)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (8)
• Open Section Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (20)
  • Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets (1)