Chapter 3 Kenya’s Recent Exchange-Rate Policy and Manufactured Export Performance
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International Monetary Fund
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Abstract

Trade liberalisation has formed a major component of the several structural adjustment programmes that Kenya has implemented since the mid-1970s. It has involved a reduction in tariffs and their variance as well as the tariffication of quantitative restrictions. Efforts to implement compatible macroeconomic and institutional reforms have accompanied it, along with direct export-promotion policies that, as explained below, have not had much success. This chapter analyses how, within this context, the real exchange rate (RER) has influenced the performance of Kenyan manufactured exports during the 1980s and 1990s.

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