Over the last two decades, inflation targeting (IT)—in either an explicit or an implicit form—has become the monetary policy framework of choice for most advanced economies. A number of emerging market central banks have also adopted frameworks in which their priority is to maintain inflation at a target level or within a specified range. Many others have been moving toward such a system, and central banks in many low-income countries are considering the suitability of such monetary frameworks in their own institutional settings.
International Monetary Fund Copyright © 2010-2025. All Rights Reserved.