Over the 20 years beginning in 1990, inflation in Indonesia has been consistently higher than elsewhere in the Asia region. 1 Indeed, inflation has often exceeded the 7–11 percent threshold above which it is estimated to adversely affect growth (Khan and Senhadji, 2000). At these rates, inflation may also make the poor significantly worse off by reducing real minimum wages and the income share of the lowest quintile (Easterly and Fischer, 2001). The higher inflation rate and its potential adverse effects raise the question: what is driving the Indonesian inflation differential vis-à-vis its neighbors?
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