Title Page
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1964
WASHINGTON, D. C.
Contents
Letter of Transmittal
PART I. THE WORLD ECONOMY AND THE FUND
1. General Survey
2. The Activities of the Fund
Membership, Quotas, and Executive Directors
Par Values
General Arrangements to Borrow
Fund Transactions
Purchases and Stand-By Arrangements, 1963-64
Monetary Reserves and Repurchase Obligations
Repurchases, 1963-64
Currency Composition of Purchases and Repurchases
Summary of Transactions
Fund Charges
Consultations with Members
International Indebtedness
Cooperation with Other International Organizations
Technical Assistance and Training Program
Training Program
Management and Staff
Administrative Finance
Publications
PART II. INTERNATIONAL LIQUIDITY
3. International Liquidity: The Issues
Introduction
Nature and Components of International Liquidity
The Relation Between International Liquidity and the Process of Adjustment of International Payments
Adequacy of International Liquidity
Demand for Liquidity
Supply of Liquidity
Shorter-Term Variations in the Need for and Supply of International Liquidity
Concluding Observations
4. The Fund and International Liquidity
The Fund as a Source of Liquidity
Fund Quotas and Quota Increases
Quota Increases and the Fund’s Gold Policies
General Arrangements to Borrow
Potential Further Contribution by the Fund Toward the Supply of Unconditional Liquidity
PART III. REVIEW OF THE YEAR
5. Economic Developments in the Industrial Countries
Introduction
Output, Employment, and Wages
Prices
Financial Policies
Monetary Policies
Debt Management
Measures to Influence International Capital Movements
Interest Rates
Fiscal Policies
6. Economic Developments in the Primary Producing Countries
Prices of Primary Products
Trade of Primary Producing Countries
Causes of Price Movements
Domestic Developments
The Problem of Growth
7. World Trade, Payments, and Reserves
World Trade
Manufacturing Countries
Balance of Payments Developments
Primary Producing Countries
Reserve Developments
8. Balances of Payments of Selected Countries
United States
United Kingdom
Italy
France
Federal Republic of Germany
Japan
Other Manufacturing Countries
Argentina
Australia
Canada
India
Nigeria
9. Gold and Soldilver
Gold Production
Gold Holdings
Gold Markets and Prices
New York
London
Other Developments
Gold Transactions Service
Changes in National Policies Affecting Gold
Gold Subsidy Programs
Silver
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
A. International Money and Security Markets
B. Incomes Policies
C. Export Performance of Manufacturing Countries
Growth of Export Markets
Market Growth and Actual Exports
Export Performance and Relative Price Changes
D. The Gold Pool
APPENDICES
I. Executive Board Decisions
A. Quota Increases: Gold Subscriptions
B. Gold Collateral Transactions
C. General Arrangements to Borrow: Association of Switzerland
D. Exchange Transactions Prior to the Establishment of Initial Par Value: Membership Resolutions
E. Exchange Transactions Prior to the Establishment of Initial Par Value
II. Executive Directors and Voting Power
III. Changes in Membership of Executive Board
IV. Administrative Budget
V. Comparative Statement of Income and of Total Administrative Expenditure
VI. Financial Statements of International Monetary Fund and Staff Retirement Fund
Letter of Transmittal
International Monetary Fund
Memorandum by the Audit Committee
Balance Sheet
Statement of Income and Expenditure
Statement of Reserves
Staff Retirement Fund
Memorandum by the Audit Committee
Balance Sheet
Index
LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS
Table
1. New Fund Members, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1964
2. Increases in Quotas, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1964
3. Initial Par Values Established, 1963
4. Purchases of Currencies from the Fund, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1964
5. Fund Stand-By Arrangements with Members, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1964
6. Repurchase Obligations Under Article V, Section 7 (b), of the Fund Agreement, at April 30, 1948-63
7. Repurchases of Currencies from the Fund, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1964
8. Drawings and Repurchases by Currency, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1964
9. Summary of Fund Transactions, Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 1948-64
10. Primary Producing Countries: Trade in 1962 and 1963
11. Selected Less Industrialized Countries: Percentage Changes in Money Supply, 1956-63, and Factors Affecting Changes in Money Supply, 1962 and 1963
12. Export Unit Values, 1961-63
13. Direction of World Trade, 1960-63
14. Annual Increases in Value of Trade in Various Directions, 1961-63
15. Trade of Manufacturing Countries
16. Over-All Balances of International Payments, First and Second Half, 1962 and 1963
17. Primary Producing Countries: Balance of Payments Summaries, 1962 and 1963
18. Countries’ Official Reserves, Including Gold Tranche Positions in the International Monetary Fund, End of Calendar Years, 1960-63
19. United States: Balance of Payments Summary, 1962–First Quarter 1964
20. United Kingdom: Balance of Payments Summary, 1962–First Quarter 1964
21. Italy: Balance of Payments Summary, 1962–First Quarter 1964
22. Franc Area: Balance of Payments Summary, 1962 and 1963
23. Federal Republic of Germany: Balance of Payments Summary, 1962–First Quarter 1964
24. Japan: Balance of Payments Summary, 1962 and 1963
25. Other Manufacturing Countries in Continental Europe: Balance of Payments Summaries, 1962 and 1963
26. Argentina: Balance of Payments Summary, 1959-63
27. Australia: Balance of Payments Summary, 1960-63
28. Canada: Balance of Payments Summary, 1962 and 1963
29. India: Balance of Payments Summary, 1960-63
30. Nigeria: Balance of Payments Summary, 1960-63
31. Gold: Value of World Production, 1940, 1945, and 1959-63
32. World Gold Reserves: Sources of Changes, 1961-63
33. United Kingdom: Imports and Exports of Gold, 1962-63
34. Gold: Prices in Various World Markets, End of April 1963 and 1964
35. Actual Growth in Each Manufacturing Country’s Exports Related to Average Growth in Its Export Markets, 1961-63
36. Summary of the Comparison Between the Actual Growth in Countries’ Exports and the Estimated Growth in Their Markets, 1960-63
37. Summary of the Changes in the Relation Between Each Country’s Export Unit Value and the Average Unit Value of Other Manufacturing Countries’ Exports, 1961-63
Chart
1. Outstanding Balances of Drawings from the Fund, and Unused Stand-By Arrangements, on April 30, 1948-64
2. All Countries’ Official Reserves, Imports, and Payments Imbalance, 1953-63
3. International Liquidity: Countries’ Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves and Positions in the International Monetary Fund, 1953-63
4. Selected Countries’ Official Reserves, 1953-63
5. Selected Areas and Countries: Industrial Production, Seasonally Adjusted, 1961–April 1964
6. Selected Areas and Countries: Wage Rates, 1961–April 1964
7. Selected Countries: Wage Costs Per Unit of Output in Manufacturing, 1961–First Quarter 1964
8. Selected Areas and Countries: Wholesale Prices, 1961–April 1964
9. Selected Areas and Countries: Cost of Living, 1961–April 1964
10. Selected Areas and Countries: Export Prices, 1961–April 1964
11. Selected Countries: Central Bank Discount Rates, 1961–April 1964
12. Selected Countries: Short-Term Interest Rates, 1961–April 1964
13. Selected Countries: Long-Term Government Bond Yields, 1961–April 1964
14. United Kingdom: Term Interest Differentials, 1963–April 1964
15. United Kingdom: Rates on Three-Month Deposits and Premium on Three-Month Forward Dollars, 1962–April 1964
16. Primary Producing Countries: Prices of Commodities Exported (Excluding Petroleum), 1957-63
17. Selected Primary Products: Changes in Average Prices from 1961 to 1962 and 1962 to 1963
18. International Trade: Direction of Exports, 1960-63
19. Manufacturing Countries: Seasonally Adjusted Trade Balances, 1960-63
20. Selected Areas and Countries: Balances of Payments, 1956-63
21. Primary Producing Countries: Balances on Account of Goods, Services, and Private Transfers, and Basic Balances, 1956-63
22. Primary Producing Countries: Basic and Over-All Balances of Payments, 1956-63
23. Selected Manufacturing Countries: Over-All Surpluses and Deficits, 1958-63
24. Gold: Estimated Supply and Absorption, 1951-63
25. Gold: Price in London Market, Monthly Averages, March 1954–April 1964
26. Manufacturing Countries: Growth of Export Markets, 1960-63
27. Manufacturing Countries: Relative Importance of Different Export Markets for Japan, United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Other EEC Countries, anl Other EFTA Countries
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Pierre-Paul Schweitzer
Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board
Frank A. Southard, Jr.
Deputy Managing Director
Executive Directors | Alternate Executive Directors |
William B. Dale | John S. Hooker |
Sir Eric Roll | J. A. Kirbyshire |
René Larre | Gérard M. Teyssier |
Ulrich Beelitz | Walter Habermeier |
J. J. Anjaria | Arun K. Ghosh |
Louis Kandé | Semyano Kiingi |
Ahmed Zaki Saad | Albert Mansour |
J. M. Garland | Roy Daniel |
Gengo Suzuki | William Tennekoon |
Pieter Lieftinck | H. M. H. A. van der Valk |
André van Campenhout | Maurice Toussaint |
A. F. W. Plumptre | S. J. Handfield-Jones |
Sergio Siglienti | Costa P. Caranicas |
Guillermo Walter Klein | Luis Escobar |
Maurício C. Bicalho | Antonio de Abreu Coutinho |
Práxedes Reina Hermosillo | Carlos Sansón |
Beue Tann | I-Shuan Sun |
Karl Skjaeveland | Lennart Olofsson |
Sumanang | Amon Nikoi |
Executive Directors | Alternate Executive Directors |
William B. Dale | John S. Hooker |
Sir Eric Roll | J. A. Kirbyshire |
René Larre | Gérard M. Teyssier |
Ulrich Beelitz | Walter Habermeier |
J. J. Anjaria | Arun K. Ghosh |
Louis Kandé | Semyano Kiingi |
Ahmed Zaki Saad | Albert Mansour |
J. M. Garland | Roy Daniel |
Gengo Suzuki | William Tennekoon |
Pieter Lieftinck | H. M. H. A. van der Valk |
André van Campenhout | Maurice Toussaint |
A. F. W. Plumptre | S. J. Handfield-Jones |
Sergio Siglienti | Costa P. Caranicas |
Guillermo Walter Klein | Luis Escobar |
Maurício C. Bicalho | Antonio de Abreu Coutinho |
Práxedes Reina Hermosillo | Carlos Sansón |
Beue Tann | I-Shuan Sun |
Karl Skjaeveland | Lennart Olofsson |
Sumanang | Amon Nikoi |
Directors of Departments and Offices
Phillip Thorson | Director, Administration Department |
Hamzah Merghani | Director, African Department |
D. S. Savkar | Director, Asian Department |
L. A. Whittome | Director, European Department |
Irving S. Friedman | Director, Exchange Restrictions Department |
Jakob Saper | Acting Director, Fiscal Affairs Department |
F. A. G. Keesing | Director, IMF Institute |
Joseph Gold | General Counsel |
Anwar Ali | Director, Middle Eastern Department |
J. J. Polak | Director, Research and Statistics Department |
Roman L. Home | Secretary |
Y. C. Koo | Treasurer |
Jorge Del Canto | Director, Western Hemisphere Department |
J. V. Mládek | Director, Central Banking Service |
Jean-Paul Sallé | Director, Office in Europe (Paris) |
J. Keith Horsefield | Chief Editor |
Phillip Thorson | Director, Administration Department |
Hamzah Merghani | Director, African Department |
D. S. Savkar | Director, Asian Department |
L. A. Whittome | Director, European Department |
Irving S. Friedman | Director, Exchange Restrictions Department |
Jakob Saper | Acting Director, Fiscal Affairs Department |
F. A. G. Keesing | Director, IMF Institute |
Joseph Gold | General Counsel |
Anwar Ali | Director, Middle Eastern Department |
J. J. Polak | Director, Research and Statistics Department |
Roman L. Home | Secretary |
Y. C. Koo | Treasurer |
Jorge Del Canto | Director, Western Hemisphere Department |
J. V. Mládek | Director, Central Banking Service |
Jean-Paul Sallé | Director, Office in Europe (Paris) |
J. Keith Horsefield | Chief Editor |
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS
July 2, 1964
My dear Mr. Chairman:
In accordance with Section 10 of the By-Laws of the International Monetary Fund, I have the honor to present to the Board of Governors the Annual Report of the Executive Directors for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1964.
Yours sincerely,
/s/
Pierre-Paul Schweitzer
Chairman of the Executive Board
Chairman of the Board of Governors
International Monetary Fund