World production of gold, excluding output in the U.S.S.R. and countries associated with it, increased in 1961 by nearly 4 per cent, to a new postwar peak for the eighth consecutive year (Chart 9). The increase, of 1.3 million fine ounces, raised output to almost 35 million ounces. Valued at US$35 per fine ounce, output in 1961 was $1,220 million, compared with $1,175 million in 1960 and $1,125 million in 1959. The value in 1961 was about 66 per cent more than the postwar minimum of $736 million in 1945, and only about 4 per cent less than the all-time peak of $1,264 million attained in 1940.
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