Title Page
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1961
WASHINGTON, D. C.
Contents
Letter of Transmittal
PART 1. GENERAL SURVEY
1. The World Payments Situation
2. The Policies of the Fund
Convertibility
Currencies to Be Purchased from the Fund
Use of the Fund’s Resources
Use of the Fund’s Resources to Finance Capital Transactions
Increases in the Fund’s Resources by Means of Borrowing
PART II. THE WORK OF THE FUND
3. The Activities of the Fund
Fund Membership and Quotas
Use of the Fund’s Resources
Stabilization and Other Programs
Summary of Transactions
Fund Charges
Computation of Monetary Reserves
Gold Transactions Service
Consultations on Exchange Restrictions
Cooperation with Other International Organizations
4. The Administration of the Fund
Staff
Finance
Publications
Training
PART III. INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS RELATIONS
5. National and International Background and Policies
General Features
Production, Employment, and Prices in the Industrial Countries
Main Trends in World Trade
Trade of Manufacturing Countries
Trade of Primary Producing Countries
Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries
Developments in the Less Industrialized Countries
6. Balance of Payments Developments
Global Survey
United States
United Kingdom and Sterling Area
Federal Republic of Germany
Other Western European Manufacturing Countries and Japan
Primary Producing Countries
Latin America
Overseas Sterling Area
Other Countries
World Reserves
7. Exchange Practices and Payments Arrangements
General Developments
Convertibility
Par Values and Exchange Rates
Payments Restrictions
Regional Economic Associations
8. Gold
Gold Production
Gold Holdings
Gold Markets and Prices
The London Market
Other Developments
APPENDICES
I. Executive Board Decisions
A. Decision on Transition from Article XIV to Article VIII
B. Decision on Fund’s Investment Program
II. Members, Quotas, Governors, and Voting Power
III. Changes in Membership of Board of Governors
IV. Executive Directors and Voting Power
V. Changes in Membership of Executive Board
VI. Summary of Fund Transactions
VII. Administrative Budget
VIII. Comparative Statement of Income and of Total Administrative Expenditure
IX. Financial Statements of International Monetary Fund and Staff Retirement Fund
X. Schedule of Par Values
Index
LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS
Table
1. Purchases of Currency from the Fund, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1961
2. Repurchases of Currency from the Fund, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1961
3. Fund Stand-By Arrangements with Members, Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 1961
4. Summary of Fund Transactions, Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 1948-61
5. Percentage Changes in Real Gross National Product, Industrial Production, Unemployment Rate, Wages, and Cost of Living, Selected Countries, 1959, 1960, and First Quarter of 1961
6. Value of World Trade, 1958-60
7. Trade of Primary Producing Countries, 1959 and 1960
8. Changes in Money Supply, 1953-60, and Factors Affecting Changes in Money Supply, 1959 and 1960, Selected Less Industrialized Countries
9. World Balance of Payments Summary, 1959 and 1960
10. United States: Balance of Payments Summary, 1958- First Quarter 1961
11. United Kingdom: Balance of Payments Summary, 1958-First Quarter 1961
12. Federal Republic of Germany: Balance of Payments Summary, 1958-First Quarter 1961
13. Other Manufacturing Countries of Western Europe, and Japan: Balance of Payments Summaries, 1959 and 1960
14. Primary Producing Countries: Balance of Payments Summaries, 1959 and 1960
15. Official Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves, 1957-60
16. Changes in Official Gold Holdings, 1958-60
17. United States: Settlement of Balance of Payments Deficit, 1958-60
18. Prices of Gold in Various World Markets, Year Ended April 1961
Chart
1. Exports from Various Areas, 1956-60
2. Short-Term Interest Rates in Selected Countries, Monthly Averages, January 1959-June 1961
3. Estimated Official Gold Reserves, 1957-60
4. Estimated Supply and Absorption of Gold, 1951-60.
5. Price of Gold in London Market, Monthly Averages, March 1954-April 1961
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Per Jacobsson
Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board
H. Merle Cochran
Deputy Managing Director
Executive Directors | Alternate Executive Directors |
---|---|
Frank A. Southard, Jr. | John S. Hooker |
D. B. Pitblado | Raymond H. Bonham Carter |
Jean de Largentaye | Jacques Waïtzenegger |
Wilfried Guth | Helmut Koinzer |
LG. Patel | Vacant |
Ahmed Zaki Saad | Albert Mansour |
Gengo Suzuki | M. Kumashiro |
Andre van Campenhout | Maurice Toussaint |
Louis Rasminsky | C. L. Read |
J.M. Garland | F. C. Pryor |
Jose Antonio Mayobre | Jorge A. Montealegre |
Pieter Lieftinck | H.M.H.A. van der Valk |
Guillermo Walter Klein | Javier Urrutia |
Mauricio C. Bicalho | Gabriel Costa Carvalho |
Beue Tann | I-Shuan Sun |
Thorhallur Ásgeirsson | Gabriel Kielland |
Sergio Siglienti | Costa P. Caranicas |
Soetikno Slamet | Amon Nikoi |
Executive Directors | Alternate Executive Directors |
---|---|
Frank A. Southard, Jr. | John S. Hooker |
D. B. Pitblado | Raymond H. Bonham Carter |
Jean de Largentaye | Jacques Waïtzenegger |
Wilfried Guth | Helmut Koinzer |
LG. Patel | Vacant |
Ahmed Zaki Saad | Albert Mansour |
Gengo Suzuki | M. Kumashiro |
Andre van Campenhout | Maurice Toussaint |
Louis Rasminsky | C. L. Read |
J.M. Garland | F. C. Pryor |
Jose Antonio Mayobre | Jorge A. Montealegre |
Pieter Lieftinck | H.M.H.A. van der Valk |
Guillermo Walter Klein | Javier Urrutia |
Mauricio C. Bicalho | Gabriel Costa Carvalho |
Beue Tann | I-Shuan Sun |
Thorhallur Ásgeirsson | Gabriel Kielland |
Sergio Siglienti | Costa P. Caranicas |
Soetikno Slamet | Amon Nikoi |
Directors of Departments and Offices | |
---|---|
J.V. Mládek | Acting Director, African Department |
D.S. Savkar | Director, Asian Department |
Gabriel Ferras | Director, European Department |
Irving S. Friedman | Director, Exchange Restrictions Department |
Joseph Gold | General Counsel |
Anwar Ali | Director, Middle Eastern Department |
J.J. Polak | Director, Research and Statistics Department |
Jorge Del Canto | Director, Western Hemisphere Department |
Phillip Thorson | Director, Office of Administration |
Roman L. Home | Secretary |
Y.C. Koo | Treasurer |
Jean-Paul Salle | Assistant Director, European Office (Paris) |
Directors of Departments and Offices | |
---|---|
J.V. Mládek | Acting Director, African Department |
D.S. Savkar | Director, Asian Department |
Gabriel Ferras | Director, European Department |
Irving S. Friedman | Director, Exchange Restrictions Department |
Joseph Gold | General Counsel |
Anwar Ali | Director, Middle Eastern Department |
J.J. Polak | Director, Research and Statistics Department |
Jorge Del Canto | Director, Western Hemisphere Department |
Phillip Thorson | Director, Office of Administration |
Roman L. Home | Secretary |
Y.C. Koo | Treasurer |
Jean-Paul Salle | Assistant Director, European Office (Paris) |
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS
June 23, 1961
My dear Mr. Chairman:
In accordance with Section 10 of the By-Laws of the International Monetary Fund, I have the honor to present to the Board of Governors the Annual Report of the Executive Directors for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1961.
Yours sincerely,
/s/
Per Jacobsson
Chairman of the Executive Board
Chairman of the Board of Governors
International Monetary Fund