PART I Commodity Markets and the Macroeconomy
Author:
Thorvaldur Gylfason https://isni.org/isni/0000000404811396 International Monetary Fund

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Abstract

Economic geography is no longer what it used to be. For a long time, economic geographers studied raw materials and their distribution around the world and assigned crucial roles to natural resource wealth and raw materials, their ownership, and trade routes. Ownership of those important resources tended to be equated with economic and political strength. The European powers’ scramble for Africa that began in 1881—this was when France occupied Tunis with Germany’s consent—was mainly a scramble for the great continent’s resources. The slave trade from the mid-15th century onward can be viewed the same way.

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