Abstract

Persistent global imbalances are raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of strong growth in Asia and across the world. Although current account imbalances in key countries declined in 2010, global imbalances are set to widen again over the medium term, as highlighted in the April 2011 World Economic Outlook. A sustained strengthening of private domestic demand will be needed for Asia to contribute to the resolution of global demand imbalances. Greater flexibility of real effective exchange rates would be an important part of the package of measures that would help to reduce large external surpluses.