The debate in the literature on structural adjustment and macroeconomic stabilization has emphasized the crucial role played by the real exchange rate, given its importance for export promotion and for the generation of optimal paths of output and employment.1 It is argued that successful developing countries owe much of their success to having maintained their exchange rate at an “appropriate” level. Further, it is believed that a distinguishing feature of East and Southeast Asia’s success with sustainable growth has been the consistent avoidance of overvaluation.2
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