The evidence and analysis in the preceding chapters indicate that, while the promotion of national exports remains the principal role of official export credit agencies, the focus of these agencies has been changing, with notable differences between industrial and developing countries. Official ECAs in industrial countries continue to fill in the trade finance gaps in markets where private sector financing is unavailable or insufficient; but in recent years, a significant share of ECA support has gone to keep national exporters competitive in global markets by countering foreign government support provided to competitors. This is particularly the case in sectors with economies of scale and noncompetitive market structure, such as aircraft and military equipment.
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_______, 2000b, A Report on the Provision of ECGD Reinsurance for Exports Sold on Short-terms of Payment (London: The Stationery Office).
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