The paper gives an excellent overview of the issues involved in the participation in the Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II). In my remarks, I would like to discuss the following four questions: (1) Is there a conflict between exchange rate stability and price stability within the ERM II for accession countries, considering that these countries are catching-up economies? (2) What are the main benefits and risks of ERM II participation? (3) What considerations should be taken into account in deciding the appropriate timing for entry into the ERM II? (4) What is the optimal length of stay in the ERM II?
Kovàcs, Mihàly A., 2004, “Disentangling the Balassa-Samuelson Effect in CEC5 Countries in the Prospect of EMU Enlargement,” in Monetary Strategies for Joining the Euro, ed. by György Szapàry and Jürgen von Hagen (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
Von Hagen, Jürgen, and Jizhong Zhou, 2004, “Exchange Rate Policies on the Last Stretch,” in Monetary Strategies for Joining the Euro, ed. by György Szapàry and Jürgen von Hagen (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
International Monetary Fund Copyright © 2010-2021. All Rights Reserved.