4 Growth, Governance, and Fiscal Policy Transmission Channels in Low-Income Countries

Abstract

“Expansionary fiscal contractions” occur when sustained reductions in government budget deficits increase GDP or growth of real income. Evidence of expansionary fiscal contractions for high-income countries, following reductions in public spending rather than increases in government revenues, is reported by Giavazzi and Pagano (1990), Bertola and Drazen (1993), Alesina and Perotti (1995), and Alesina (1997); Drazen (2001) reviews the evidence regarding high-income countries. Evidence indicating the presence of expansionary fiscal contractions in low-income countries is reported by Gupta et al. (2002, 2004).

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The Role of Fiscal Policy
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