China’s current fiscal position appears relatively sound. Both its overall budget deficit (3 percent of GDP in 2003) and debt as a ratio to GDP (about 26 percent in 2003) compare well with those of a group of emerging market countries, although differences in coverage and data quality need to be taken into account when comparing data across countries (Table 5.1).1 While China’s primary fiscal position may appear weaker than in comparator countries, strong economic growth and low domestic interest rates have so far partially counteracted the possible adverse impact of sustained primary deficits on debt dynamics.
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