Employment is largely influenced by the pace of economic activity and the labor-intensity and efficiency of production processes. The endowment and the price of labor relative to other inputs (capital, natural resources, and land) determine the optimum mix between labor and other inputs. Some inputs are internationally mobile (capital, natural resources, and labor); others are nontradable (land). As such, labor market issues in the GCC countries would need to be viewed in the context of factor endowments and relative prices, and in relation to evolving economic growth, structure and linkages. A number of features and developments stand out:
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