II. Considerations for Adopting a Currency Board
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Mr. Charles Enoch
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Mr. Tomás J. T. Baliño https://isni.org/isni/0000000404811396 International Monetary Fund

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Abstract

CBAs may appear attractive to small open economies with limited central banking expertise and incipient financial markets, or to countries that wish to preserve the benefits of belonging to a broader trade or currency area, or envisage joining a currency union. In addition, they may be attractive to countries where lack of credibility severely constrains the effectiveness of monetary policy or exposes the economy to recurrent currency crises and high risk premiums (Box 3). However, a CBA cannot of itself create credibility unless accompanied by firm supporting policies. Without such policies, credibility will remain low, which will undermine the sustainability of the CBA itself.

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