Given the country’s history and size, China’s reform process thus far has been a unique experience. The transformation of China’s economy started at a much earlier date than the reform of similar economic systems of Eastern Europe and the Baltic states, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union. China’s reforms have been gradual, and the starting position was very different from that of other command economies that decided to transform their systems.3 In some respects, as described in Box 2, China’s economic transformation resembles more the modernization of some East Asian economies than that of many former centrally planned economies. Table1 presents a detailed comparison of financial sector policies and development in China, Northeast Asia, and Southeast Asia.
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