Multilateral and regional frameworks have contributed to progress in the liberalization of capital movements. In particular, the OECD Code of Liberalization of Capital Movements and the EU directives have been important because their objectives have been fully attained and because their rules apply to the industrial countries, among which the bulk of capital flows take place today. In the group of developing countries, a limited degree of international capital mobility has existed in the context of the regional monetary arrangement of the CFA franc zone. A new impetus for the liberalization of certain capital movements is likely to come from the World Trade Organization through agreements on the liberalization of international trade in financial services and the associated capital movements.
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