This section will investigate the implications for the EMS of the adoption of “rules” for the coordination of monetary policies to facilitate balance of payments adjustment and to contribute to the objective of reducing inflation and/or keeping it at a low level. Four possible rules drawn from the literature will be examined: an EMS-wide money supply target; a target expressed in terms of expansion of the domestic component of the monetary base in each country, with an agreement not to sterilize international reserve flows among members; nominal income targets for each member country; and an appropriate inflation target for the area as a whole.
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