This chapter analyses the administrative challenges presented by different resource tax instruments. It concludes that all tax bases commonly used for resource taxation present significant administrative challenges. Progressive profit-based taxes1 can present greater challenges than others. Importantly, however, the capacity required to meet those challenges in a well-designed progressive profit-based resource tax regime can be quite limited, and is often exaggerated. Certainly the potential difficulties need not rule out adoption by a developing country with poor administrative capacity if, as is often the case, the country’s resource industry is concentrated in the hands of a relatively small number of large companies. In any case, the apparent simplicity of alternatives to such regimes is often, in practice, deceptive.
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