10 How best to auction natural resources
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International Monetary Fund
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Abstract

This chapter examines the design of auctions for natural resources, such as oil and mineral rights, focusing especially on issues faced in developing countries. Of course, auctions are not the only approach to assigning oil and mineral rights. Rights are sometimes assigned via informal processes, such as first-come-first-served, or other formal processes, such as beauty contests (an administrative process). The advantage of an auction is that it is a competitive and transparent method of assignment, which if well designed, can maximize revenues for the developing country.

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Principles, Problems and Practice