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- Keyword: And The Supply Of Money And Credit, x

Factors Underlying the Definition of Broad Money »
Source: Factors Underlying the Definition of Broad Money : An Examination of Recent U.S. Monetary Statistics and Practices of Other Countries
Volume/Issue: 2003/62
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Ewe-Ghee Lim , and Subramanian Sriram
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 March 2003
ISBN: 9781451848304
Keywords: Definitions Money, aggregates, money market, inflation, monetary aggregate, Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General, Money and Interest Rates, Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit,
The paper examines the experiences of countries in defining monetary aggregates, particularly those countries that have undertaken substantial redefinitions. It finds that both the functional and empirical approach...

Monetary Policy with a touch of Basel »
Source: Monetary Policy with a touch of Basel
Volume/Issue: 2001/151
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Ralph Chami , and Thomas Cosimano
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2001
ISBN: 9781451857030
Keywords: banking, bank capital, banking industry, basel accord, Central Banking, And The Supply Of Money And Credit, financial Institutions And Services,
The typical portrait of monetary policy has the banks and the money supply being manipulated through changes in bank reserves. However, with only a small portion of bank deposits now subject to reserve requirements...

Improving the Monetary Policy Frameworks in Central America »
Source: Improving the Monetary Policy Frameworks in Central America
Volume/Issue: 2011/245
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Stephanie Medina Cas , Alejandro Carrion-Menendez , and Florencia Frantischek
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2011
ISBN: 9781463923242
Keywords: inflation, central bank, price stability, reserve requirements, Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General,
Several Central American (CADR) countries with independent monetary policies are strengthening their monetary frameworks and some have implemented or are moving towards inflation targeting (IT) regimes. Strengtheni...

Dollarization in Cambodia »
Source: Dollarization in Cambodia : Causes and Policy Implications
Volume/Issue: 2011/49
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Nombulelo Duma
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 March 2011
ISBN: 9781455218936
Keywords: seigniorage, foreign currency, monetary policy, inflation, macroeconomic stability, Central Banking, And The Supply Of Money And Credit,
Over the past decade, Cambodia has become Asia's most dollarized economy. In contrast, dollarization in neighboring Lao P.D.R., Mongolia, and Vietnam has been either declining or broadly stable. Somewhat paradoxica...

World Crude Oil Markets »
Source: World Crude Oil Markets : Monetary Policy and the Recent Oil Shock
Volume/Issue: 2006/62
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Noureddine Krichene
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 March 2006
ISBN: 9781451863222
Keywords: elasticities, impulse responses, multipliers, volatility, natural gas, oil demand, crude oil price, Money and Interest Rates: General, Monetary Policy, Central Banking
This paper examines the relationship between monetary policy and oil prices within a world oil demand and supply model. Low price and high income elasticities of demand and rigid supply explain high price volatilit...

Inflation Targeting in Dollarized Economies »
Source: Inflation Targeting in Dollarized Economies
Volume/Issue: 2006/157
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Leonardo Leiderman , Rodolfo Maino , and Eric Parrado
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 June 2006
ISBN: 9781451864175
Keywords: exchange rate, foreign exchange, real exchange rate, Money And Interest Rates, Monetary Policy, Central Banking, And The Supply Of Money And Credit,
The shift to inflation targeting has contributed to the relatively low inflation observed in some emerging market economies although, as noted by many economists, the preconditions required for a successful impleme...

External Finance, Sudden Stops, and Financial Crisis »
Source: External Finance, Sudden Stops, and Financial Crisis : What is Different This Time?
Volume/Issue: 2010/158
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): F. Gulcin Ozkan , and Filiz Unsal
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 July 2010
ISBN: 9781455201419
Keywords: entrepreneurs, domestic economy, entrepreneur, open economy, domestic goods, And The Supply Of Money And Credit, international Finance, macroeconomic Aspects Of International Trade And Finance,
This paper develops a two-country DSGE model to investigate the transmission of a global financial crisis to a small open economy. We find that economies hit by a sudden stop arising from financial distress in the...

Implications of Globalization for Monetary Policy »
Source: Implications of Globalization for Monetary Policy
Volume/Issue: 2001/184
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Helmut Wagner
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 2001
ISBN: 9781451859362
Keywords: inflation, central bank, price stability, inflation targeting, International Economics: General, And The Supply Of Money And Credit, general, macroeconomic Aspects Of International Trade And Finance,
This paper argues that the implications of globalization for monetary policy come mainly through two channels: On the one hand, the many structural changes that are associated with the globalization process cause a...

Monetary Policy, Monetary Areas, and Financial Development with Electronic Money »
Source: Monetary Policy, Monetary Areas, and Financial Development with Electronic Money
Volume/Issue: 2004/122
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Marco Arnone , and Luca Bandiera
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 July 2004
ISBN: 9781451854527
Keywords: electronic money, central bank, atm, credit, reserve requirements, Money and Interest Rates: General, Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General, International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions,
Electronic money (e-money), as a network good, could become an important form of currency in the future. Such a development could affect monetary policy effectiveness. If an increased use of e-money substantially l...

Monetary Policy Implementation »
Source: Monetary Policy Implementation : Results from a Survey
Volume/Issue: 2007/7
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Inese Buzeneca , and Rodolfo Maino
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 2007
ISBN: 9781451865714
Keywords: instruments, reserve requirements, central bank, money market, government securities, Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General,
Since the early 1990s, the IMF has been advising countries to shift to the use of indirect instruments for executing monetary policy. This paper provides information about a monetary policy instruments database, ma...